President Fernando Figueroa selected Araujo as his successor and heavily rigged the election in his favor. Historian Alastair White wrote that "opponents were allowed to participate but not allowed to win".[6]Thomas Dabney, the United States interim chargé d'affaires to El Salvador, wrote that "popular suffrage is but a fiction [...] That the official candidate will be elected in 1911, is according to general opinion, a foregone conclusion".[7] The Diario Oficial newspaper reported that the 182,964 votes in favor Araujo "genuinely represented" ("genuinamente representado") the will of the people.[2]
Indirect elections are indicated with asterisks (*), direct elections later decided by the legislature are indicated with carets (^), and elections prior to independence are indicated with the number sign (#). Future elections are in italics.