Abiathar ben Elijah ha-Cohen
Abiathar ben Elijah ha-Cohen (Hebrew: אביתר בן אליהו הכהן; c. 1040 – 1112), was the last Palestinian Gaon to occupy his position in the land of Israel. He succeeded his father Rabbi Elijah to the gaonate in 1083.[1] He was deposed for a period following a violent quarrel with the Egyptian exilarch David ben Daniel who aspired to dominate Palestinian Jewry.[2] After having fled to Syria in 1093, he later returned to his position following the fall of David ben Daniel. An account of these events was discovered in the Cairo Genizah, known as Megillat Abiathar.[1] Abiathar was stranded during the Siege of Tripoli and seems to have only found safe passage to Damascus because of his privileged status.[3]
References
- ^ a b R. J. Zwi Werblowsky; Geoffrey Wigoder (1986). The encyclopedia of the Jewish religion. Adama Books. p. 3. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ Cecil Roth; Geoffrey Wigoder (1970). The New standard Jewish encyclopedia. Doubleday. p. 7. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ Goldman, Brendan (2017). "Mediterranean Notables and the Politics of Survival in Islamic and Latin Syria: A New Geniza Petition from Tripoli under Crusader Siege". Crusades. 16.
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Preceded by Elijah ben Solomon ha-Cohen | Gaon of Palestine Abiathar ben Elijah ha-Cohen 1083–c.1109 | Succeeded by Solomon ben Elijah ha-Cohen |
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- Aaron ibn Sargado
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- Sherira Gaon
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- Hezekiah Gaon
- Mar ben Huna
- Hanina (Hinenai)
- Rav Hunai (Huna)
- Rav Sheshna (Mesharsheya b. Tahlifa)
- Hanina of Nehar Pekkod (Hinenai)
- Hillai of Naresh
- Jacob of Nehar Pekod
- Rav Samuel
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- Achai Gaon
- Yehudai Gaon
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- Rav Abimai
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- Saadia ben Joseph (Saadia Gaon)
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- Zemah Tzedek ben Paltoi ben Issac
- Samuel ben Hofni
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- Israel ha-Kohen ben Samuel ben Hofni
- Azariah ha-Kohen ben Israel
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- Eli ha-Levi
- Solomon (Gaon)
- Samuel ben Ali
- Zechariah ben Berakhel
- Eleazer ben Hillel ben Fahd
- Daniel ben Eleazer ben Hibat Allah
- Hibat Allah ben Abil Rabi
- Isaac ben al-Awani ha-Cohen
- Isaac ben Israel Ibn al-Shuwaykh
- Ali ben Zechariah
- Samuel ben Daniel ha-Cohen
- Pinhas ben Jacob ha-Cohen
- Jehoshaphat ben Josiah
- Semah ben Josiah
- Aaron ben Moses ben Meir
- Isaac (Gaon)
- Aaron ben Meir
- Abraham ben Aaron
- Aaron ha-Cohen (Gaon)
- Joseph ben Ezrun ha-Cohen
- Ezrun
- Samuel ben Joseph ha-Cohen
- Jose ben Samuel ha-Cohen
- Shemaya Gaon
- Josiah ben Aaron
- Solomon ben Joseph ha-Cohen
- Solomon ben Judah (Gaon)
- Daniel ben Azariah
- Elijah ben Solomon ha-Cohen
- Abiathar ben Elijah ha-Cohen
- Solomon ben Elijah ha-Cohen
- Masliah ben Solomon ha-Cohen
- Moses ben Netanel ha-Levi
- Abraham ben Mazhir
- Netanel ben Moses ha-Levi
- Sar Shalom ben Moses ha-Levi
- Ezra ben Abraham
- Sar Shalom ben Abraham
- Sadoq
- Mar Isaac of Firuz Shabur
- Achai Gaon
- Simeon Kayyara
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