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Alberto Pacheco

Not to be confused with Colombian musician and songwriter Adolfo Pacheco.
Alberto Pacheco
Birth nameAlberto Pacheco Balmaceda
Born(1935-06-23)23 June 1935
Barranquilla, Colombia
Died29 September 1983(1983-09-29) (aged 48)
Valledupar, Colombia
Genresvallenato
LabelsSonolux [es], Orbe[1]
SpouseAmira Callejas
Children5

Alberto Pacheco Balmaceda[a] (1935–1983) was a Colombian musician and songwriter. He won the accordionist competition of the Vallenato Legend Festival in 1971.

Biography

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Alberto Pacheco was born on 23 June 1935 in Barranquilla.[1]

As a young man Pacheco would visit the Chop Suey restaurant in Barranquilla to see musicians such as Rafael Mejía Romani and his Trío Serenata perform.[2] In the early 1950s he started to gain prominence as an accordionist with his group Los Campesinos del Magdalena, whose other members were Juan Madrid and Esteban Montano on guitar, Carlos "Comecuero" Perdomo on the caja drum, and Carlos Vélez on guacharaca.[2]

In 1960 Pacheco travelled to Mexico with Julio Bovea. On returning he joined the Bogotano group Los Universitarios led by Pedro García Díaz; they performed in Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union.[2][1] He later toured with the folkloric groups of Sonia Osorio and Delia Zapata Olivella.[2][1] Pacheco also led the group Los Cumbancheros de Pacheco, who made a successful recording of his cumbia composition "Cumbia de Santo domingo".[3]

The Vallenato Legend Festival

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Pacheco did not take part in the accordionist competition of the first Vallenato Legend Festival in 1968 because of previous commitments in Maracaibo, Venezuela. He did not join the second competition in 1969 because of his friendship with Colacho Mendoza, who had already announced his participation (and went on to win).[3]

At the fourth Vallenato Legend Festival in 1971, Pacheco won the accordionist competition, beating Luis Enrique Martínez and Emiliano Zuleta, who came second and third place respectively. His competition performances were "La Cacería" (a puya written by Sergio Moya Molina), "El Pobre Juan" (a paseo written by Rafael Escalona), and "Francisco El Hombre" (a merengue that he wrote himself).[1]

Because Pacheco was from Barranquilla, he was seen as an intruder by some at the festival.[1]: q  Luis Francisco Mendoza wrote the song "Festival Vallenato" criticising Pacheco's win; ironically, a performance of the song by Nelson Henríquez [es] was successful in Barranquilla, winning Henríquez a Golden Congo at the Barranquilla Carnival.[1]

Personal life and death

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Pacheco was married to Amira Callejas, with whom he had 5 children. He lived in Valledupar, and died there of a heart attack on 29 September 1983.[1]

Musical style and compositions

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Pacheco's style on the accordion was influenced by his skill on the guitar.[2] In 1966 he composed the paseo "Departamento del Cesar", the "flagship song" for the campaign for the creation of the Department of Cesar, which succeeded in 1967.[2]: 410  Pacheco also wrote "Viejo Valledupar", which according to El Tiempo is considered a "folkloric hymn" in Valledupar.[1]: q 

Notes

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  1. ^ In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Pacheco and the second or maternal family name is Balmaceda.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Roberto Llanos Rodado (2000-04-30), "Cuando el rey fue un Barranquillero" [When the king was a Barranquillero], El Tiempo (in Spanish), retrieved 2025-04-21
  2. ^ a b c d e f Julio Oñate Martínez (April 2003). "Barranquilla también tuvo su rey". El abc del Vallenato (in Spanish). Bogotá: Taurus. pp. 407–410. ISBN 958-704-071-6.
  3. ^ a b Félix Carrillo Hinojosa (2018-01-28), "Alberto Pacheco Balmaceda: el hombre del acordeón 'terciao'", El Espectador (in Spanish), retrieved 2025-04-22
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