Brewarrina riot
The Brewarrina Riot occurred on 15 August 1987 in Brewarrina, New South Wales. It was a significant event in Aboriginal history and race relations in Australia, as well as having continuing legal impact for years afterwards.[1]
Over 150 Aboriginal Australians rioted on the town's main street, causing property damage and clashing with police, in response to the death in custody of local Aboriginal man Lloyd Boney, who had been found hanged with a sock in his cell.[2] The riot occurred as a flare-up of long-running tensions between Aboriginal people in the far west of the state during the 1980s, and police treatment of Aboriginal people was under increased media scrutiny during years leading up to the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody,[3] which had been announced on 10 August 1987.[clarification needed][4]
The Riot began after local police attempted to disperse the wake for Lloyd Boney which was held in a local park, despite the family having gained the proper permission from the Brewarrina council. The attendants fought back, and police retreated to a hotel on an intersection where they positioned themselves on the veranda armed with rifles. Further conflict lasted around thirty minutes, where Aboriginal men threw bottles at the hotel or fought police in the intersection.[5]
Two men, Arthur Murray and Sonny Bates were put on trial, which lasted for five years and resulted in their conviction.[5] it was widely covered in the press, represented in differing ways.[6] In 1991, both convictions were overturned, The High Court criticized the evidence brought forward by Brewarrina police as unreliable.[5]
Much has been written by academics and others about the significance and interpretations of the riot. Barry Morris of the University of Newcastle wrote "The Brewarrina 'riot' acted as a switch point, where both conservative and liberal polity contested the changing nature of Aboriginal autonomy and polity within the Australian state".[6] Roderic Pitty notes that the riot lasted for about half an hour, not five hours, as recorded in the Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia, and says that the grounds on which the men were convicted were very shaky.[5]
References
- ^ Austin-Broos, Diane (2015). "Brewarrina: An Australian Story". Oceania. 85 (2). Wiley: 238–242. doi:10.1002/ocea.5087. ISSN 0029-8077.
- ^ Gregg Barak (1991). Crimes by the Capitalist State: An Introduction to State Criminality. SUNY Press. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-0-7914-0584-0.
- ^ Morris, Barry (2001). "Policing Racial Fantasy in the Far West of New South Wales". Oceania. 71 (3). Wiley: 242–262. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.2001.tb02751.x. hdl:1959.13/27052. ISSN 0029-8077. JSTOR 40331803.
- ^ "Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody: Inquiry". The Age of Enquiry. La Trobe University. 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d Pitty, R. (October 1994). "Brewarrina riot: The hidden history". Aboriginal Law Bulletin. 3 (70): 9–11. ISSN 0728-5671 – via Informit.
- ^ a b Morris, Barry (2005). "A Crisis in Identity". Critique of Anthropology. 25 (1). SAGE Publications: 59–85. doi:10.1177/0308275x05048613. ISSN 0308-275X. S2CID 145060422.
External links
- Rowse, Tim. "Boney, Lloyd James (1959–1987)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 17 (2007 ed.). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
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- 1804 Castle Hill convict rebellion
- 1854 Battle of the Eureka Stockade
- 1857 Buckland riot
- 1860-1861 Lambing Flat riots
- Sydney Riot of 1879
- Liverpool riot of 1916
- 1919 Fremantle Wharf riot
- Broome race riots of 1920
- 1929 Rothbury riot
- 1942 Battle of Brisbane
- 1979 Star Hotel riot
- 1980-1985 Bathurst motorcycle race riots
- 1987 Brewarrina riot
- 1996 Parliament House riot