Gaelic

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Gaelic (pronounced /ˈɡlɪk/ for Irish Gaelic and /ˈɡælɪk/ for Scots Gaelic) is an adjective that means "pertaining to the Gaels". It may refer to:

Languages

  • Gaelic languages or Goidelic languages, a linguistic group that is one of the two branches of the Insular Celtic languages, including:
    • Primitive Gaelic or Archaic Gaelic, the oldest known form of the Gaelic languages
    • Old Gaelic or Old Irish, used c. AD 600–900
    • Middle Gaelic or Middle Irish, used c. AD 900–1200
    • Irish Gaelic (Gaeilge), including Classical Gaelic and Early Modern Gaelic, c. 1200-1600)
      • Gaelic type, a typeface used in Ireland
    • Scots Gaelic (Gàidhlig), historically sometimes called Erse in Scots English
      • Canadian Scots Gaelic (Gàidhlig Chanada or A' Ghàidhlig Chanadach), a dialect of Scots Gaelic spoken in the Canadian Maritime region
    • Manx Gaelic (Gaelg or Gailck), Gaelic language with Norse elements

Culture and history

  • Gaelic Ireland, the history of the Gaels of Ireland
  • Gaelic literature
  • Gaelic revival, a movement in the late 19th century to encourage both the use of Irish Gaelic in Ireland and the revival of older Irish cultural practices
  • Gaelic-Norse, a people of combined Gaelic-Scandinavian culture influential in the Middle Ages
  • Traditional Gaelic music, the music of the Gaels

Sports

  • Gaelic Athletic Association the governing body of Gaelic games such as hurling and Gaelic football ( Éire / Ireland)
  • Gaelic games, traditional sports played in Ireland, notably Gaelic football, Gaelic handball, Hurling/Camogie, and Rounders.
    • Gaelic football, an Irish version of football
    • Gaelic handball, an Irish version of handball

Other uses

  • A Gaelic Blessing, a 1978 choral composition by John Rutter
  • Gaelic Symphony, an 1896 symphony composed by Amy Beach
  • SS Gaelic, two ships of the White Star Line
  • SS Empire Gaelic, a ferry in service 1949-60

See also

  • Galic (surname)
  • Category:Goidelic languages
  • Gallic (disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
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