Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase

hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no.1.1.99.24
CAS no.117698-31-4
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In enzymology, a hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } acetoacetate + (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are acetoacetate and (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate:2-oxoglutarate oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called transhydrogenase, hydroxy acid-oxo acid.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kaufman EE, Nelson T, Fales HM, Levin DM (1988). "Isolation and characterization of a hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase from rat kidney mitochondria". J. Biol. Chem. 263 (32): 16872–9. PMID 3182820.
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1.1.1: NAD/NADP acceptor
1.1.2: cytochrome acceptor
  • D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
  • D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553)
  • Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
1.1.3: oxygen acceptor1.1.4: disulfide as acceptor
1.1.5: quinone/similar acceptor
1.1.99: other acceptors
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