Internal Troops of Mongolia

The Internal Troops of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Дотоодын цэргүүд) are the paramilitary gendarmerie who perform special guard and reserve duties in the Mongolian Armed Forces. They protect buildings for institutions and areas such as the Mongolian National Broadcaster and Altan-Ölgii National Cemetery.

They are led by a chief of staff who reports directly to the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs.^[1]

It is the successor to the Internal Troops of the Mongolian People's Army (officially known as the Border and Internal Troops Administration). During the Cold War, they were responsible for border patrol, guard duties, and immigration control. By the end of the 1980s, it numbered around 15,000 troops.^[2] The Internal Troops were originally formed in 1922 by the Military Council with over ten divisions, serving under the name of Special Unit for Internal Security Affairs.^[3]

The Internal Troops in their current form were adopted in 1995, serving for 18 years until their governing law was repealed on 16 March 2013 by the State Great Khural with the backing of the Altankhuyag government. After its repeal, its functions were transferred to the National Police Agency and the border guard by 1 April 2014.^[4] After a thorough look into the matter and the victory of the MPP in the 2016 Mongolian legislative election, the recreation of the Internal Troops was reconsidered.^[5]

In February 2017, the parliament formally passed a law to recreate the Internal Troops.^[6][7]

• Damdin Sükhbaatar 05th Division^[8]
• 805th Brigade (Responsible for providing protection of national facilities, specifically the Ulaanbaatar Water Supply Resource Facility, the Central Laboratory of the National Center for Public Health, the Laboratory of the National Center for the Study of Infectious Diseases, the headquarters of the Department of Standards and Measurements, and the building of the Precious Metals Test Control Department)^[9]
• 809th Brigade (Responsible for performing special operations and counterterrorism missions)^[10]
• 810th Brigade (Responsible for protecting the Tavantolgoi Coal Mine of HC "Erdenes-Tavantolgoi")^[11]
• 816th Brigade (Responsible for protecting "Erdenet Zavod" LLC, plant of explosives outside the plant of "Erdenet Zavod" LLC, and "Treasure Factory" LLC, which is protected in collaboration with the police)^[12]

• Law enforcement in Mongolia
• Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs (Mongolia)
• National Police Agency (Mongolia)