José de Yanguas, 11th Viscount of Santa Clara de Avedillo

Spanish noble, politician and diplomat
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The Most Excellent
José de Yanguas
Viscount of Santa Clara de Avedillo
Appointee to the National Council
In office
March 16, 1943 (1943-03-16) – October 2, 1943 (1943-10-02)[1]
Ambassador of Spain to the Holy See
In office
May 17, 1938 (1938-05-17)[2] – 1942
LeaderFrancisco Franco
Preceded byLuis de Zulueta
Succeeded byDomingo de las Bárcenas y Lopez-Mollinedo Mercado
President of the National Assembly
In office
October 10, 1927 (1927-10-10) – July 6, 1929 (1929-07-06)[1]
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byposition abolished
Minister of State
In office
December 3, 1925 (1925-12-03) – February 20, 1927 (1927-02-20)[1]
Preceded bySantiago Alba y Bonifaz
Succeeded byMiguel Primo de Rivera
Deputy of the Cortes Generales
for Baeza
In office
December 30, 1920 (1920-12-30)[3] – September 15, 1923 (1923-09-15)[4]
Personal details
Born
José María Yanguas y Messía

(1890-02-25)February 25, 1890
Linares, Spain
DiedJune 30, 1974(1974-06-30) (aged 84)
Madrid, Spanish State
Political partyConservative (1923-1931)[4]
OccupationDiplomat, politician, jurist & professor

José de Yanguas y Messía, 11th Viscount of Santa Clara de Avedillo (25 February 1890, in Linares, Jaén, Spain – 30 June 1974, in Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish noble, politician and diplomat who served as Minister of State and president of the National Assembly during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and Ambassador to the Holy See during that of General Francisco Franco. A fervent monarchist, he conspired against the Spanish Second Republic, and worked with Accion Espanola, a group and magazine which endeavoured to lay ideological foundations for a rebellion. He joined the Uprising of 1936 as soon as it began and drew up the Junta's decree of 29 September 1936 that proclaimed Franco Chief of the government of the Spanish State.[5]

He was son of Don José de Yanguas y Ximénez and of Doña Mª de la Blanca Messía y Almansa, of the IX marquises of Busianos. He married in Madrid, the 6 May 1928, Doña Rosario Pérez de Herrasti y Orellana, daughter of Don Antonio Pérez de Herrasti y Pérez de Herrasti, IV Count of Antillón, and Doña Mª de la Concepción Orellana, XIII Marchioness of Albayda, Grandee of Spain. They had a single son, José de Yanguas y Pérez de Herrasti.

References

  1. ^ a b c "YANGUAS Y MESSIA , JOSE MARIA 57. Elecciones 16.3.1943" (in Spanish). Congreso de los Diputados. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  2. ^ Miguel de Mayoralgo y Lodo, José. "MOVIMIENTO NOBILIARIO 1931-1940 - AÑO 1938" [NOBILIARY MOVEMENT 1931-1940 - YEAR 1938] (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 87. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-29. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  3. ^ "YANGUAS Y MESSIA , JOSE MARIA 51. Elecciones 19.12.1920" (in Spanish). Congreso de los Diputados. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  4. ^ a b "YANGUAS Y MESSIA , JOSE MARIA 52. Elecciones 29.4.1923" (in Spanish). Congreso de los Diputados. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  5. ^ Hilari Raguer, Gunpowder and Incense, p.193
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