List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Poland
Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament was introduced as a demonstration sport at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and made a permanent sport when the Winter Olympics began in 1924.[1] The Polish national team has participated in thirteen tournaments, first in 1928 and most recently in 1992. A total of 18 goaltenders and 136 skaters have represented Poland at the Olympics.
Poland has never finished higher than fourth at the Olympics, which they achieved at the 1932 Winter Olympics, when only four teams participated. Their lowest finish was eleventh, of twelve teams, in 1992. Since 1992, Poland has not participated in the Olympics, though the team has played in Olympic qualifying tournaments.[2][3][4]
The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes, so the players of the National Hockey League (NHL) and other professional leagues were not allowed to compete.[5] The countries that benefited most were the Soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, where top athletes were state-sponsored while retaining their status as amateurs.[6] In 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) voted to allow all athletes to compete in Olympic Games, starting in 1988.[7]
Hilary Skarżyński has scored the most goals, with nine, while Andrzej Fonfara and Andrzej Zabawa have had the most assists, with seven each. Zabawa and Wiesław Jobczyk have each recorded fourteen points, the most of any Polish player. Henryk Gruth and Jerzy Potz have competed in the most Olympics, having taken part in four tournaments, while Gruth has played the most games of any skater, with twenty-four. Władysław Pabisz has won the most games for Poland, with five, while Gabriel Samolej and Józef Stogowski have each played in ten games, the most of any goaltender. Gruth is the only Polish player to be inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame.[8]
Key
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Goaltenders
Player | Olympics | Tournament(s) | GP | W | L | T | Min | SO | GA | GAA | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Batkiewicz | 1 | 1992 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 181 | 0 | 13 | 4.30 | [9] |
Jan Hampel | 1 | 1952 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 15 | 12.86 | [10] |
Andrzej Hanisz | 1 | 1988 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 80 | 0 | 5 | 3.75 | [10] |
Mariusz Kieca | 1 | 1992 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 160 | 0 | 13 | 4.87 | [11] |
Edward Kocząb | 1 | 1956 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 240 | 0 | 19 | 4.75 | [11] |
Walery Kosyl | 2 | 1972, 1976 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 420 | 0 | 47 | 6.71 | [12] |
Franciszek Kukla | 1 | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 3 | 4.50 | [12] |
Paweł Łukaszka | 1 | 1980 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 66 | 0 | 7 | 6.33 | [13] |
Jan Maciejko | 1 | 1948 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 140 | 0 | 35 | 15.02 | [13] |
Włodzimierz Olszewski | 1 | 1984 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 280 | 0 | 32 | 6.86 | [14] |
Władysław Pabisz | 2 | 1956, 1964 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 360 | 1 | 17 | 2.83 | [14] |
Henryk Przeździecki | 2 | 1936, 1948 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 325 | 0 | 42 | 7.75 | [15] |
Gabriel Samolej | 3 | 1984, 1988, 1992 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 398 | 0 | 32 | 4.83 | [16] |
Józef Stogowski | 3 | 1928, 1932, 1936 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 450 | 0 | 49 | 6.53 | [17] |
Stanisław Szlendak | 1 | 1952 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 410 | 0 | 41 | 6.00 | [18] |
Andrzej Tkacz | 2 | 1972, 1976 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 29 | 14.50 | [18] |
Józef Wiśniewski | 1 | 1964 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 3 | 1.50 | [19] |
Henryk Wojtynek | 1 | 1980 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 234 | 0 | 16 | 4.10 | [19] |
Skaters
Player | Olympics | Tournament(s) | GP | G | A | P | PIM | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Janusz Adamiec | 3 | 1984, 1988, 1992 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | [20] | |
Tadeusz Adamowski | 1 | 1928 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Team captain (1928)[2] | [20] |
Michał Antuszewicz | 1 | 1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [21] | |
Józef Batkiewicz | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [22] | |
Krzysztof Birula-Białynicki | 1 | 1972 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | [23] | |
Henryk Bromowicz | 3 | 1948, 1952, 1956 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | [24] | |
Kazimierz Bryniarski | 1 | 1956 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | [25] | |
Krzysztof Bujar | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [25] | |
Mieczysław Burda | 1 | 1948 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [25] | |
Mieczysław Chmura | 1 | 1956 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | [26] | |
Kazimierz Chodakowski | 2 | 1952, 1956 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | [26] | |
Marek Cholewa | 3 | 1984, 1988, 1992 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | [26] | |
Andrzej Chowaniec | 1 | 1984 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | [27] | |
Stefan Chowaniec | 3 | 1972, 1976, 1980 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | Team captain (1980)[2] | [27] |
Jerzy Christ | 2 | 1984, 1988 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 2 | [27] | |
Mirosław Copija | 1 | 1988 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | [28] | |
Stefan Csorich | 2 | 1948, 1952 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 0 | [29] | |
Ludwik Czachowski | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Team captain (1972)[2] | [29] |
Rudolf Czech | 2 | 1952, 1956 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [30] | |
Mariusz Czerkawski | 1 | 1992 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | [30] | |
Bogdan Dziubiński | 1 | 1980 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | [31] | |
Marian Feter | 1 | 1972 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | [32] | |
Andrzej Fonfara | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 4 | [33] | |
Stanisław Fryźlewicz | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [34] | |
Alfred Gansiniec | 2 | 1948, 1952 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | [35] | |
Dariusz Garbocz | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | [35] | |
Zygmunt Ginter | 1 | 1948 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [36] | |
Feliks Góralczyk | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | [37] | |
Robert Góralczyk | 2 | 1972, 1976 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Team captain (1976)[2] | [37] |
Bronisław Gosztyła | 2 | 1956, 1964 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 4 | [37] | |
Henryk Gruth | 4 | 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992 | 24 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 6 | Team captain (1984, 1988, 1992)[2] IIHFHOF (2006)[8] | [38] |
Andrzej Hachuła | 1 | 1984 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | [39] | |
Janusz Hajnos | 1 | 1992 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | [39] | |
Henryk Handy | 1 | 1964 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | [40] | |
Marian Herda | 1 | 1956 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [41] | |
Andrzej Iskrzycki | 1 | 1976 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [42] | |
Leszek Jachna | 3 | 1980, 1984, 1988 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | [43] | |
Kordian Jajszczok | 1 | 1976 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [43] | |
Andrzej Jańczy | 1 | 1980 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [43] | |
Szymon Janiczko | 1 | 1956 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | [43] | |
Henryk Janiszewski | 1 | 1980 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | [43] | |
Tomasz Jasiński | 1 | 1948 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [44] | |
Mieczysław Jaskierski | 1 | 1976 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | [44] | |
Marian Jeżak | 1 | 1952 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | [45] | |
Wiesław Jobczyk | 3 | 1976, 1980, 1984 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 10 | [45] | |
Kazimierz Jurek | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | [46] | |
Tadeusz Kacik | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | [46] | |
Andrzej Kądziołka | 2 | 1988, 1992 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | [47] | |
Marian Kajzerek | 1 | 1972 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [47] | |
Mieczysław Kasprzycki | 2 | 1936, 1948 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [48] | |
Tadeusz Kilanowicz | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | [49] | |
Waldemar Klisiak | 1 | 1992 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | [50] | |
Stanisław Klocek | 2 | 1980, 1984 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | [50] | |
Leszek Kokoszka | 2 | 1976, 1980 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 | [51] | |
Bolesław Kolasa | 1 | 1948 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [52] | |
Adam Kopczyński | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | [53] | |
Adam Kowalski | 3 | 1932, 1936, 1948 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | [54] | |
Aleksander Kowalski | 2 | 1928, 1932 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | [54] | |
Władysław Król | 1 | 1936 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [55] | |
Włodzimierz Krygier | 2 | 1928, 1932 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [55] | |
Lucjan Kulej | 1 | 1928 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [56] | |
Józef Kurek | 2 | 1956, 1964 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | Team captain (1956, 1964)[2] | [57] |
Krzysztof Kuźniecow | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | [58] | |
Piotr Kwasigroch | 1 | 1988 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [58] | |
Gerard Langner | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [59] | |
Eugeniusz Lewacki | 2 | 1948, 1952 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 0 | [60] | |
Witalis Ludwiczak | 2 | 1932, 1936 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [61] | |
Andrzej Małysiak | 1 | 1980 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 0 | [62] | |
Józef Manowski | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 2 | [63] | |
Czesław Marchewczyk | 3 | 1932, 1936, 1948 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | [63] | |
Marek Marcińczak | 2 | 1976, 1980 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | [63] | |
Kazimierz Materski | 1 | 1932 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [64] | |
Albert Mauer | 1 | 1932 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [65] | |
Jarosław Morawiecki | 1 | 1988 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | [66] | |
Andrzej Nowak | 1 | 1984 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | [67] | |
Zdzisław Nowak | 1 | 1956 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [67] | |
Tadeusz Obłój | 3 | 1972, 1976, 1980 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | [68] | |
Jerzy Ogórczyk | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | [68] | |
Stanisław Olczyk | 2 | 1956, 1964 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | [69] | |
Ireneusz Pacula | 1 | 1988 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | [70] | |
Mieczysław Palus | 1 | 1948 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | [70] | |
Roman Penczek | 1 | 1952 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [71] | |
Jan Piecko | 1 | 1984 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | [72] | |
Dariusz Płatek | 1 | 1992 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [73] | |
Krzysztof Podsiadło | 1 | 1988 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [74] | |
Jerzy Potz | 4 | 1972, 1976, 1980, 1988 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 13 | [75] | |
Mariusz Puzio | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | [76] | |
Henryk Pytel | 3 | 1976, 1980, 1984 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 16 | [76] | |
Roman Sabiński | 1 | 1932 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | [77] | |
Dariusz Sikora | 1 | 1980 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [78] | |
Krystian Sikorski | 2 | 1984, 1988 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | [78] | |
Hubert Sitko | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | [79] | |
Hilary Skarżyński | 3 | 1948, 1952, 1956 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 2 | [79] | |
Augustyn Skórski | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | [79] | |
Andrzej Słowakiewicz | 1 | 1976 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | [80] | |
Józef Słowakiewicz | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | [80] | |
Aleksander Słuczanowski | 1 | 1928 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [80] | |
Jerzy Sobera | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [81] | |
Kazimierz Sokołowski | 2 | 1932, 1936 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | [82] | |
Rafał Sroka | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 | [83] | |
Roman Steblecki | 1 | 1988 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | [84] | |
Marek Stebnicki | 1 | 1988 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | [84] | |
Józef Stefaniak | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 | [84] | |
Jan Stopczyk | 2 | 1984, 1988 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | [85] | |
Roman Stupnicki | 1 | 1936 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | [86] | |
Andrzej Świątek | 1 | 1988 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | [87] | |
Tadeusz Świcarz | 1 | 1952 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [88] | |
Andrzej Świstak | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | [88] | |
Ludwik Synowiec | 2 | 1980, 1984 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | [88] | |
Andrzej Szal | 1 | 1964 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 14 | [88] | |
Andrzej Szczepaniec | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | [88] | |
Karol Szenajch | 1 | 1928 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [88] | |
Jacek Szopiński | 1 | 1988 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | [88] | |
Robert Szopiński | 3 | 1984, 1988, 1992 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | [88] | |
Wojciech Tkacz | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [89] | |
Leszek Tokarz | 1 | 1972 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | [90] | |
Wiesław Tokarz | 1 | 1972 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [90] | |
Mirosław Tomasik | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | [90] | |
Zdzisław Trojanowski | 1 | 1952 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | [91] | |
Aleksander Tupalski | 1 | 1928 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | [92] | |
Andrzej Ujwary | 2 | 1980, 1984 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | [92] | |
Maksymilian Więcek | 1 | 1948 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [93] | |
Sławomir Wieloch | 1 | 1992 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [93] | |
Sylwester Wilczek | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | [93] | |
Andrzej Wołkowski | 1 | 1936 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | [94] | |
Adolf Wróbel | 1 | 1956 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [95] | |
Alfred Wróbel | 2 | 1952, 1956 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | [95] | |
Antoni Wróbel | 1 | 1952 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | [95] | |
Andrzej Zabawa | 3 | 1976, 1980, 1984 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 4 | [96] | |
Janusz Zawadzki | 1 | 1956 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | [97] | |
Kazimierz Żebrowski | 1 | 1928 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [97] | |
Ernest Ziaja | 1 | 1948 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | [98] | |
Edmund Zieliński | 1 | 1936 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | [98] | |
Walenty Ziętara | 2 | 1972, 1976 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | [98] | |
Andrzej Żurawski | 1 | 1964 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | [99] | |
Karol Żurek | 1 | 1976 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | [99] |
Notes
- ^ International Ice Hockey Federation 2008b
- ^ a b c d e f g Podnieks 2010, p. 96
- ^ International Ice Hockey Federation 2012
- ^ International Ice Hockey Federation 2016
- ^ Podnieks 1997, pp. 147–158
- ^ International Ice Hockey Federation 2008a
- ^ Podnieks 1997, p. 161
- ^ a b International Ice Hockey Federation
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 547
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 552
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 554
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 555
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 556
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 559
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 560
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 561
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 562
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 563
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 565
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 367
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 371
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 374
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 378
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 383
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 384
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 388
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 389
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 391
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 392
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 393
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 399
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 404
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 406
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 407
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 409
- ^ Polish Olympic Committee 2013
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 412
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 414
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 416
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 417
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 421
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 428
- ^ a b c d e Podnieks 2010, p. 429
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 430
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 431
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 434
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 435
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 437
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 440
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 441
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 442
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 443
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 444
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 445
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 447
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 448
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 449
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 450
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 451
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 455
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 459
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 462
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 463
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 464
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 465
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 472
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 479
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 480
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 481
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 483
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 486
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 488
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 489
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 490
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 491
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 493
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 502
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 511
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 512
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 513
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 514
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 515
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 516
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 517
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 518
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 519
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 521
- ^ a b c d e f g h Podnieks 2010, p. 522
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 525
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 526
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 527
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 529
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 538
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 539
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 540
- ^ Podnieks 2010, p. 542
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 543
- ^ a b c Podnieks 2010, p. 544
- ^ a b Podnieks 2010, p. 545
References
- International Ice Hockey Federation (2012), 2012 Men's Olympic Ice Hockey Qualification Tournament - Group H, International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 26 November 2018, retrieved 25 November 2018
- International Ice Hockey Federation (2016), 2016 Men's Olympic Ice Hockey Qualification Tournament - Group H, International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 26 November 2018, retrieved 25 November 2018
- International Ice Hockey Federation, IIHF Hall of Fame, International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 5 March 2019, retrieved 7 September 2018
- International Ice Hockey Federation (2008a), Story #17: Protesting Amateur Rules, Canada Leave International Hockey, International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 17 October 2021, retrieved 25 November 2022
- International Ice Hockey Federation (2008b), Story #21: Ice Hockey Debuts at the Olympics, International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 26 November 2022, retrieved 25 November 2022
- Podnieks, Andrew (1997), Canada's Olympic Hockey Teams: The Complete History, 1920–1998, Toronto: Doubleday Canada, ISBN 0-385-25688-4
- Podnieks, Andrew, ed. (2010), IIHF Media Guide & Record Book 2011, Toronto: Moydart Press, OCLC 815626952
- Podnieks, Andrew; Szemberg, Szymon (2008), IIHF Top 100 Hockey Stories of All-Time, H. B. Fenn & Company, Ltd., ISBN 978-1-55168-358-4
- Polish Olympic Committee (2013), Biografie (Biography) (in Polish), Polish Olympic Committee, archived from the original on 8 September 2018, retrieved 7 September 2018
- Szemberg, Szymon; Podnieks, Andrew, eds. (2007), World of Hockey: Celebrating a Century of the IIHF, Bolton, Ontario: Fenn Publishing, ISBN 978-1-55168-307-2