Long language
Long | |
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Nong | |
Native to | China |
Ethnicity | Yi |
Language family | Sino-Tibetan
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Long or Nong (Chinese: 弄; also called Longmu 龙亩) is an unclassified Loloish language of Huaning County, Yunnan, China. It is also called Luowu 罗婺.[1]
Classification
Pelkey (2011:431)[2] suggests that the Xiqi, Ati, and Long languages of Huaning County may be Southeastern Loloish languages. Hsiu (2018) suggests a Northern Loloish affiliation.[3]
Distribution
The Huaning County Gazetteer 华宁县志 (1994:514) lists the following locations of Nong within Xincheng Township 新城乡: Xincheng 新城,[4] Longmu 龙亩,[5] Kazhai 卡寨,[6] Sheyingzhai 舍阴寨,[7] Shemuduo 舍亩多,[8] Suojugou 所居沟,[9] Pusulu 普苏鲁.[10]
Vocabulary
The Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer (1992:72)[11] provides a short word list of Adu, Ati, Xiqi, Nong, and Azhe transcribed using Chinese characters, shown below. Pinyin transliterations have also been provided below.
English gloss | Chinese gloss | Adu (阿笃语) | Ati (阿梯语) | Xiqi (西期语) | Nong (弄语) | Azhe (阿哲语) |
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village | 寨子 | 且 | 且 | 卡 | 卡 | 卡 |
water | 水 | 叶 | 叶 | 矣咋 | 翁咋 | 叶 |
girl | 小姑娘 | 燃米诺 | 尼格莫 | 阿门儿若 | 阿门儿少若 | 若麻儿西若 |
boy | 小伙子 | 茶塞 | 差血若 | 阿杂若 | 撮沙若 | 若那儿 |
corn | 包谷 | 矣白儿 | 苏柏儿 | 阻目 | 苏木白儿 | 火魔 |
have | 有 | 杂杂 | 杂杂 | 白儿 | 杂 | 祖阿(杂) |
not | 无 | 麻 | 麻 | 麻 | 麻 | 阿米 |
References
- ^ Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer 华宁县民族志 (1992:47)
- ^ Pelkey, Jamin (2011). Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
- ^ Hsiu, Andrew (2018). "Nisoish". Sino-Tibetan Branches Project. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Xīnchéng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Xīnchéng Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇新城村民委员会新城村 [Xincheng Village, Xincheng Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Xīnchéng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Lóngmǔ Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇新城村民委员会龙亩村 [Longmu Village, Xincheng Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Xīnchéng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Kǎzhài Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇新城村民委员会卡寨村 [Kazhai Village, Xincheng Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Ālùběn Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Shěyīnzhài Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇阿路本村民委员会舍阴寨村 [Sheyinzhai Village, Aluben Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Shěmùduō Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì" 华宁县宁州镇舍木多村民委员会 [Shemuduo Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Shěmùduō Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Suǒjīgōu Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇舍木多村民委员会所基沟村 [Suojigou Village, Shemuduo Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ "Huáníng Xiàn Níngzhōu Zhèn Nàguǒ Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Pǔsūlǔ Cūn" 华宁县宁州镇那果村民委员会普苏鲁村 [Pusulu Village, Naguo Village Committee, Ningzhou Town, Huaning County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer Editorial Committee (ed). 1992. Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer 华宁县民族志. Kunming: Yunnan People’s Press 云南民族出版社.
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Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim)
Greater Magaric |
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![Map of Sino-Tibetan languages](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png/200px-Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png)
(Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal)
Burmese border
"Naga" | |
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Sal |
Burmo-Qiangic |
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isolates) (Arunachal)
Greater Siangic |
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