
Matsudaira Tadayoshi (松平 忠吉; c. 1580 – 1607) was a Japanese military commander and feudal lord during the early Edo period.[1] He was the fourth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu with his concubine Saigo-no-Tsubone. His childhood name was Fukumatsumaru (福松丸).
Early life
[edit]When his mother died, he and his brother were adopted by Acha no Tsubone (1555-1637). His full brother, Tokugawa Hidetada, was the second shōgun.[citation needed]
Lordships
[edit]Tadayoshi was adopted by Matsudaira Ietada and succeeded him as the second lord of Oshi Domain.
In the Battle of Sekigahara, he was attended by Ii Naomasa and was therefore at the forefront of the fighting. In the midst of the battle, he was shot by an Ishida gunner, but survived with a bullet wound.[citation needed]
Tadayoshi became lord of Kiyosu Castle, the most important fortification in Owari, where he was given 52-thousand koku.[2]
Personal life and death
[edit]His wife was the daughter of Ii Naomasa.[3] Tadayoshi died in 1607 without having produced a son.[4][2]
Three of his retainers committed junshi following his death.[4] The events surrounding his death including the suicide of his followers are reported in Kenmotsu sōshi (監物草子) written in the Kan'ei era.[5]
He was buried in Shinnyo-ji in Kakegawa.[citation needed]
Family
[edit]- Father: Tokugawa Ieyasu
- Mother: Saigō-no-Tsubone
- Adopted Father: Matsudaira Ietada (Fukozu)
- Wife: Ii Masako
- Child: 1
References
[edit]- ^ "松平忠吉 まつだいら-ただよし". デジタル版 日本人名大辞典+Plus (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved 16 June 2025 – via Kotobank.
- ^ a b Gerhart, Karen M. (1999). "2. Chinese Exemplars and Virtuous Rulers at Nagoya Castle". The Eyes of Power: Art and Early Tokugawa Authority. University of Hawai'i Press – via Project MUSE.
- ^ Kasaya, Kazuhiko. "松平忠吉". 朝日日本歴史人物事典 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun Publishing. Retrieved 16 June 2025 – via Kotobank.
- ^ a b Bargen, Doris G. (2006). "2. The Japanese Custom of Junshi". Suicidal Honor: General Nogi and the Writings of Mori Ogai and Natsume Soseki. University of Hawai'i Press – via Project MUSE.
- ^ Moretti, Laura (2010). "Kanazōshi Revisited:The Beginnings of Japanese Popular Literature in Print". Monumenta Nipponica. 65 (2): 297–356. doi:10.1353/mni.2010.0007 – via Project MUSE.