Nedum Cheralathan

2nd century Chera dynasty ruler in south India

Nedum Cheralathan
Imayavaramban
Adhiraja
2nd (recorded) Chera ruler
Reign58 years (c.130-188 CE)
PredecessorUthiyan Cheralathan
SuccessorChenguttuvan Chera (Vel Kezhu Kuttuvan)
SpouseUraiyur Chola Nalchonai
Issue
  • Chenguttuvan Chera (Vel Kezhu Kuttuvan)
  • Kalankakkanni Narmudi Cheral
  • Adu Kottu Pattu Cheral Athan
  • Ilango Adigal (as per Chilapathikaram)
HouseChera
FatherUthiyan Cheralathan
ReligionJainism
Chera dynasty
Early Cheras
  • Nedum Cheral Athan
  • Palyani Chel Kezhu Kuttuvan
  • Kalangai Kanni Narmudi Cheral
  • Kadal Pirakottiya Chenguttuvan
  • Adu Kottu Pattu Cheral Athan
  • Chelva Kadumko Valia Athan
  • Kanaikkal Irumporai
  • Perum Cheral Irumporai
  • Kudakko Illam Cheral Irumporai
-
  • Kadummipudha Chera
  • Ko Athan Cheral Irumporai
  • Perum Kadungo (Irumporai)
  • Ilam Kadungo (Irumporai)
-
  • Mak-kotai
  • Kuttuvan Kotai
  • Kollippurai
  • Kol-Irumporai
  • Sa Irumporai
Kongu Chera dynasty (Karur)
  • Ravi Goda
  • Kanthan Ravi
  • Vira Goda
  • Vira Narayana
  • Vira Chola
  • Vira Kerala
  • Vira Kerala Amarabhujangadeva
  • Kerala Kesari Adhirajarajadeva
Chera/Perumals of Makotai (Kerala)
  • Sthanu Ravi
  • Kulasekhara (Kulasekhara Alvar)
  • Rama Rajasekhara (Cheraman Perumal Nayanar)
  • Vijayaraga
  • Goda Goda
  • Kerala Kesari
  • Goda Ravi
  • Indu/Indesvaran Goda
  • Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya
  • Ravi Goda
  • Rajasimha
  • Raja Raja
  • Ravi Rama
  • Adithyan Goda Ranadithya
  • Rama Kulasekhara
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Nedum Cheralathan was a Chera ruler of the early historic south India (c. 1st - 4th century CE), contemporary to the Chola ruler Perunarkilli. He is the second known Chera ruler from the early Tamil literature, and is praised in the Second Ten of Pathitruppaththu (composed by poet Kannanar).[1] He patronized Jainism and Buddhism.[citation needed]

Nedum Cheralathan succeeded his father (Uthiyan Cheralathan) and ruled the territory for 58 years (as a crown prince first and then as an absolute ruler).[2] He was a successful ruler with several victories over neighbouring rulers such as the Kadambas.[citation needed] He is believed to have won over "seven crowned kings" and thus obtained the status of "adhiraja". He defeated an enemy on the Malabar Coast and captured several Yavana traders, later releasing them for ransom.[2][3] Nedum Cheralathan fought a battle against a Chola ruler, an encounter in which both the principal adversaries lost their lives.[2][4]

References

  1. ^ Zvelebil, Kamil. ''The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India''. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1973. 52-53.
  2. ^ a b c Singh 2008, p. 384.
  3. ^ Singh 2008, p. 385.
  4. ^ Menon, A. Sreedhara. A Survey of Kerala History. Kerala: National Book Stall, 1967.

Citations


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