Operation Hawthorn
Operation Hawthorn was the codename for a series of British Commando raids on Sardinia during the Second World War. The raids between June and July 1943 were carried out by L Detachment Special Boat Squadron. The raiders were landed either by parachute or submarine and most of those who landed were killed or captured and the detachment had to be reconstituted.[1]
The operation was led by Captain John Verney who commanded the L Detachment of the Special Boat Squad.[2] The operation was planned to span 3 days (from June 30 till July 2) yet was called off after the first day of battle.
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- Abstention
- Agreement
- Ambassador
- Anklet
- Archery
- Aquatint
- Aflame
- Anglo
- Amherst
- Archway
- Abercrombie
- Acid Drop
- Albumen
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- Begonia
- Bulbasket
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- Barricade
- Bardia
- Hill 170
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- Litani River
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- Chestnut
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- List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall