Patriotic Salvation Movement
- View a machine-translated version of the French article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Mouvement patriotique du salut]]; see its history for attribution.
- You may also add the template
{{Translated|fr|Mouvement patriotique du salut}}
to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
- Politics of Chad
- Political parties
- Elections
The Patriotic Salvation Movement (Arabic: الحركة الوطنية للإنقاذ;[romanization needed] French: Mouvement patriotique du salut, MPS) is the ruling political party in Chad.
History
After Idriss Déby, an army commander who participated in an unsuccessful plot against President Hissène Habré in 1989, fled to Sudan, he and his supporters, known as the 1 April Movement, operated from Sudan with Libyan backing and carried out attacks across the border into Chad. The MPS was founded in Sudan on 10 March 1990 through the merger of the 1 April Movement with other anti-Habre groups in exile. After a successful offensive in November 1990, Déby and the MPS came to power on 2 December 1990, when their forces entered N'Djamena, the Chadian capital.[5]
Déby was the MPS candidate in the 1996 presidential election and won in a second round. He was again the MPS candidate in the presidential election of 20 May 2001, receiving 63.2% of the vote. In the parliamentary election held on 21 April 2002, the MPS won according to IPU Parline 113 out of 155 seats. In the May 2006 presidential election, Déby was re-elected with 64.7% of the vote.
Election results
Presidential elections
Election | Party candidate | First round | Second round | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
1996 | Idriss Déby | 1,016,277 | 43.82% | 2,102,907 | 69.09% | Elected Y |
2001 | 1,533,509 | 63.17% | — | — | Elected Y | |
2006 | 1,863,042 | 64.67% | — | — | Elected Y | |
2011 | 2,503,813 | 88.66% | — | — | Elected Y | |
2016 | 2,219,352 | 59.92% | — | — | Elected Y | |
2021[a] | 3,663,431 | 79.32% | — | — | Elected Y | |
2024 | Mahamat Déby | 3,777,279 | 61.00% | — | — | Elected Y |
- ^ After the 2021 election Idriss Déby died before the inaguration due injury while leading troop during the Northern Chad offensive.
National Assembly elections
Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First round | Second round | ||||||||
1997 | 504,045 | 40.0% | 262,060% | 34.4% | 65 / 125 | 65 | 1st | Majority government | |
2002 | Nagoum Yamassoum | — | — | 113 / 155 | 48 | 1st | Supermajority government | ||
2011 | Haroun Kabadi | in alliance with RDP and RNDP | 134 / 187 | 21 | 1st | MPS–RDP–RNDP coalition government |
See also
References
- ^ "Opposition condemns designation of Chad's military ruler as presidential candidate". Voice of America. The Standard. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ Staff member. "Tchad: La dictature continue par d'autres moyens". Civicus Lens. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Picco, Enrica; Bouessel, Charles. "Chad: Averting the Risk of Post-transition Instability". Crisis Group. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/td1991.htm [bare URL]
- ^ Bernard Lanne, "Chad: Regime Change, Increased Insecurity, and Blockage of Further Reforms", Political Reform in Francophone Africa (1997), ed. Clark and Gardinier, pages 274–275.
This article about an African political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
This Chad-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e