Pont-de-Crau
Pont-de-Crau is a village of 3,200 inhabitants within the municipality of Arles, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France. It is named after the bridge/aqueduct that was built circa 1585 to carry the Canal de Craponne across the fetid swamps south east of the city.
History
In 1554 Adam de Craponne began an irrigation project, building the Canal de Craponne from the river Durance to Salon-de-Provence. In 1581 the Ravel brothers began to extend the canal to Arles, traversing the arid plain of Crau. The project was sanctioned by Robert de Montcalm, councillor of king Henry III of France and president of his court at the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence. De Montcalm used his own money to purchase a two-ninths share of the Arles-Canal de Craponne project, which was confirmed by an act of August 29, 1583.[1]
In 1584, the associates built the Pont-de-Crau, a bridge and aqueduct to cross a fetid foul water swamp south east of Arles. This was significant cost and was commenced on 22 August 1585. Two consuls of Arles had opposed the project and energised a following among the local population, so De Montcalm summoned them to appear before the Parliament of Aix in November 1585, but he died on 20 October 1585, before the hearing.[1]
Administration and services
The public services and amenities of Pont de Crau include two schools and a stadium. The students of the hamlet begin their studies at the kindergarten La Claire-Fontaine, a subsidiary of the Academy of Aix-Marseille. It has 129 children.[2]
Economic activity
Shops include a pharmacy, a bakery, a tobacconist, coffee shop, grocery store, three hair salons, a pizzeria, a caterer, and a beautician.
References
- ^ a b http://provence-historique.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/Pdf/PH-1958-08-031_03.pdf PDF Robert de Montcalm et le financement du Canal de Craponne, by Albert Waton-Chabert.
- ^ Report on 'La Claire Fontaine' kindergarten
- v
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- Palace and Park of Versailles
- Fontainebleau Palace and Park
- Paris: Banks of the Seine
- Provins
- Amiens Cathedral
- Belfries of Belgium and France1
- Bourges Cathedral
- Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars
- Chartres Cathedral
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- Nancy: Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance
- Strasbourg: Grande Île, Neustadt
- Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps3
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier
- Canal du Midi
- Fortifications of Vauban
- Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)4
- Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes-sur-Loire
- Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe5
and territories
- 1Shared locally with other region/s and with Belgium
- 2Shared with Spain
- 3Shared with Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia and Switzerland
- 4Shared with Belgium
- 5Shared with Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine
43°39′54″N 4°38′51″E / 43.665078°N 4.647588°E / 43.665078; 4.647588