Raed Al Karmi
Palestinian Fatah member assassinated by Israel in 2002
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Raed Al Karmi (died 14 January 2002) was a leading member of Fatah’s (now disassociated) militant wing, the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[1] He was reportedly responsible for the killing of two Israeli settlers in Tulkarem in 2001.[2] Israel also accused him of being involved in the death of eight other Israelis.[2]
Al Karmi was the target of missiles by Israeli forces in September 2001 but survived the attack.[2] However, two people he was riding with were killed.[2] Karmi was assassinated by Israel in Tulkarem on 14 January 2002 in a bombing near his home.[3][4]
Following the assassination of Al Karmi, Fatah restarted the suicide bombings, which had been stopped since 11 September 2001.[5] Yasser Arafat, leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization, attempted to dissolve the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades to end these attacks, but Arafat's initiative was not supported and did not materialize.[5] Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, the Israeli defense minister at the time, claimed to have warned the Prime Minister Ariel Sharon that if they killed Al Karmi, it would end the ceasefire.[1][6] However, Sharon insisted that Al Karmi should be eliminated as soon as possible.[1]
A street in his hometown, Tulkarem, was named after him in 2015.[7]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Simon Frankel Pratt (2013). ""Anyone Who Hurts Us": How the Logic of Israel's "Assassination Policy" Developed During the Aqsa Intifada". Terrorism and Political Violence. 25 (2): 232. doi:10.1080/09546553.2012.657280. S2CID 144596719.
- ^ a b c d "Israeli soldier killed in Palestinian attack". CNN. Jerusalem. 14 January 2002. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "Illegal Israeli actions in OPT – Letter from Palestine". United Nations. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "Israeli army blows up Palestinian broadcasting center". CNN. Ramallah. 19 January 2002. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b Bader Araj (2008). "Harsh State Repression as a Cause of Suicide Bombing: The Case of the Palestinian–Israeli Conflict". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 31 (4): 296. doi:10.1080/10576100801925273. S2CID 144536217.
- ^ Charles P. Kirchofer. "Targeted Killings and Compellence: Lessons from the Campaign against Hamas in the Second Intifada". Perspectives on Terrorism. X (3): 24.
- ^ "Street in Tulkarem named after "Martyr" Raed Al-Karmi". Palestinian Media Watch. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
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