Royal Navy Surface Fleet
Royal Navy Surface Fleet | |
---|---|
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Navy |
Type | Military branch |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Commodore Paul Pitcher[1] |
Insignia | |
White Ensign (1901 – present) | |
Naval jack |
The Royal Navy Surface Fleet forms one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy.[2]
History
During much of the medieval period, fleets or "king's ships" were often established or gathered for specific campaigns or actions, and these would disperse afterwards. These were generally merchant ships enlisted into service. Unlike some European states, England did not maintain a small permanent core of warships in peacetime. England's naval organisation was haphazard and the mobilization of fleets when war broke out was slow.[3] In the 11th century, Aethelred II had an especially large fleet built by a national levy.[4] During the period of Danish rule in the 11th century, the authorities maintained a standing fleet by taxation, and this continued for a time under Edward the Confessor, who frequently commanded fleets in person.[5]
Royal Navy surface ships currently consist of two flotillas based at HMNB Portsmouth and HMNB Devonport, both located on the south coast of England. Surface combatants range from aircraft carriers to mine countermeasures vessels to offshore patrol vessels, but most are escorts; destroyers (Type 45) and frigates (Type 23).
Surface combatants deploy to conduct several standing Royal Navy deployments. Closer to home, the surface fleet also conducts Fishery Protection Patrols around UK waters, by agreement with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).
At some point between 2011 and 2018, Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces and Rear Admiral Surface Ships was also given the role of Rear-Admiral Surface Ships, the 'tribal chief' of surface ships within the Navy. Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group and Commander Littoral Strike Group are the two main deployable forces, led by Commodores (1* rank) under COMUKMARFOR.
The surface ships were administered by the Commander United Kingdom Strike Force and Rear Admiral Surface Ships (COMUKSTRKFOR or CSF).[6][7] Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces is a sea-going combatant command appointment.
One of the most recent Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces was Rear Admiral Michael Utley.
In 2020-2021, the surface ships were reduced to the status of a Commodore-led flotilla, the Surface Flotilla, under Commander Operations (Royal Navy).[8]
Current surface ships
See also
Footnotes
- ^ "Fleet's finest recognised in annual awards for best ships, units, and individuals". 29 November 2023.
- ^ "THE ROYAL NAVY'S SURFACE FLEET" (PDF). royalnavy.mod.uk. MOD UK. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ Rodger, Safeguard, pp. 52–53, 117–130.
- ^ Swanton, p. 138.
- ^ Swanton, pp. 154–165, 160–172.
- ^ "Rear Admiral Andrew Burns OBE Commander UK Maritime Forces and Rear Admiral Surface Ships" (PDF). royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. Ministry of Defence. UK. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ "Surface Fleet". royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
...was appointed Commander United Kingdom Maritime Forces COMUKSTRKFOR (CSF) and Rear Admiral Surface Ships (RASS)
- ^ Mackie, Colin (1 October 2020). "Admirals October 2020" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
Commodore Craig Wood: Commander, Surface Flotilla, April 2020 (appointment date?)
Sources
- Brown, David (1987). The Royal Navy and Falklands War. Barsley, England: Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473817791.
- Mackie, Colin (August 2018). "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865". gulabin. C. Mackie.
- Roberts, John (2009). Safeguarding the Nation: The Story of the Modern Royal Navy. Barnsley, England: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 9781848320437.
- The Navy Directory: (2017) KEY PERSONNEL: Seniority Lists of Officers on the Active List. (PDF). royalnavy.mod.uk. MOD, UK.
- Dr Graham Watson, Royal Navy Organisation And Ship Deployments 1947–2013
External links
- Royal Navy Surface Fleet official website
- MaritimeQuest Royal Navy Index
- v
- t
- e
- Secretary of State for Defence
- Minister for the Armed Forces
- First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff
- Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff
- Fleet Commander
- Commander, Allied Maritime Command
- Commandant General Royal Marines
- Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces
- Warrant Officer to the Royal Navy
- Corps Regimental Sergeant Major
Royal Navy | |
---|---|
Royal Marines |
|
Royal Naval Reserve |
|
Special Forces |
and
future
- Admiralty in the 16th century
- Admiralty in the 17th century
- Admiralty in the 18th century
- Customs and traditions
- Historic forces and commands
- Future of the Royal Navy
- History of the Royal Navy (before 1707) (after 1707)
- History of the Royal Marines
- National Maritime Museum
- National Museum of the Royal Navy
- Naval Historical Branch
forces
- Fleet Commander
- Commander United Kingdom Strike Force
- Commander Operations
- Surface Flotilla
- Submarine Flotilla
- 3 Commando Brigade
- Aircraft carriers
- Escort carriers
- Seaplane carriers
- Amphibious warfare ships
- Battlecruisers
- Battleships
- Pre-dreadnought battleships
- Bomb vessels
- Corvette and sloop
- Cruisers
- Destroyers
- Fireships
- Frigates
- Gun-brigs
- Gunboat and gunvessels
- Hospital ships
- Ironclads
- Mine countermeasure vessels
- Monitors
- Ironclads
- Patrol vessels
- Royal yachts
- Ships of the line
- Submarines
- Support ships
- Survey vessels
- Royal Marines Boats
- Historic ships names
- Defence Council
- Admiralty Board
- Navy Board
- Navy Command
officers
- Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Aviation, Amphibious Capability & Carriers)
- Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Capability)
- Director People & Training
- Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Policy)
- Director Naval Support
- Commander Fleet Operational Sea Training
- Chaplain of the Fleet
- Director General Ships
- Commandant General Royal Marines
- Commander Operations
- Commander United Kingdom Strike Force
- Commander Littoral Strike Group
- Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group
- Commodore, Naval Staff
- Commodore RFA and Deputy Director Royal Navy Afloat Support
- Commander Maritime Reserves
- Naval Secretary
- Rear-Admiral, Fleet Air Arm
- Commodore Submarine Flotilla
- Commodore Surface Flotilla
- Serving senior officers
- Serving senior Royal Marines officers
and
training
leadership
- First Lord of the Admiralty
- Chief of the Admiralty War Staff
- Admirals of the Fleet
- Commander-in-Chief Fleet
- Commander-in-Chief, Naval Home Command
- Deputy First Sea Lord
- Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
- Third Sea Lord
- Fourth Sea Lord
- Fifth Sea Lord
- Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
- Judge Advocate of the Fleet