Russian coast defense ship Admiral Ushakov

Admiral Ushakov in 1897
History
Russian Empire
NameAdmiral Ushakov
BuilderNew Admiralty Shipyards, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Laid down1 January 1892
Launched1 November 1893
CompletedJanuary 1895
CommissionedFebruary 1895
FateScuttled during Battle of Tsushima, 28 May 1905
General characteristics
Class and typeAdmiral Ushakov-class coastal defense ship
Displacement4,971 long tons (5,051 t)
Length87.3 m (286 ft 5 in)
Beam15.85 m (52 ft 0 in)
Draught5.9 m (19 ft 4 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 shaft Reciprocating VTE steam engines
  • 8 cylindrical coal-fired boilers
  • 5,750 shp (4,290 kW)
  • 450 tons coal
Speed16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Complement404
Armament
  • 4 × 255 mm (10 in) guns (2×2)
  • 4 × 120 mm (4.7 in) guns (1×4)
  • 6 × 47 mm (2 in) 3-pounder guns
  • 10 × 37 mm (1.5 in) 1-pounder guns
  • 4 × 381 mm (15 in) torpedo tubes
Armour
  • Belt: 254 mm (10 in)
  • Deck: 75 mm (3 in)
  • Turrets: 200 mm (8 in)
  • Conning tower: 200 mm (8 in)

Admiral Ushakov was the lead ship in her class of armoured warships (coastal battleships) of the Imperial Russian Navy, and named after Admiral Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov the Russian naval commander of the 18th century.

Service life

Admiral Ushakov was part of the Baltic Fleet at the beginning of the Russo-Japanese war. Admiral Ushakov was chosen to form part of Admiral Nikolai Nebogatov's Third Pacific Squadron which was sent out to reinforce Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky on his journey to the Far East. The ship was obsolete and was not considered suitable for a voyage to the Pacific.[1] However the Admiralty insisted on including Admiral Ushakov and her sister ships General Admiral Graf Apraksin and Admiral Seniavin to bolster their force. Journeying via the Suez Canal and across the Indian Ocean, they linked up with Rozhestvensky's fleet off Cam Ranh Bay in Indochina and proceeded together to the Straits of Tsushima.

At the Battle of Tsushima, on 27–28 May 1905, Admiral Ushakov was separated from Nebogatov during the night and fought to the last. She was twice hit below the water line and once above, the blazing wreck being scuttled on the evening of 28 May.

Notes

  1. ^ Hore (2005), p. 115

References

  • Corbett, Julian (1994). Maritime Operations in the Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905. ISBN 1-55750-129-7.
  • Hore, Peter (2005). Battleships. Anness Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7548-1407-6.
  • Pleshakov, Constantine (2002). The Tsar's Last Armada: The Epic Voyage to the Battle of Tsushima. ISBN 0-465-05792-6.
  • Semenov, Vladimir (1912). The Battle of Tsushima. E.P. Dutton & Co.
  • Tomitch, V. M. (1968). Warships of the Imperial Russian Navy Battleships. Vol. 1.

Admiral Ushakov-class coastal defense ships
 Imperial Russian Navy
  • Admiral Ushakov
  • Admiral Seniavin
  • General-Admiral Apraksin
 Imperial Japanese Navy
Followed by: Gangut
List of coastal defence ships of the Imperial Russian Navy
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  • t
  • e
Russian naval ship classes of the Russo-Japanese War
Pre-dreadnought battleships
  • Imperator Aleksandr II
  • NavarinS
  • Sissoi VelikyS
  • Petropavlovsk
  • Peresvet
  • RetvizanS
  • TsesarevichS
  • Borodino
Coastal defense ships
  • Admiral Ushakov
Armored cruisers
  • Vladimir MonomakhS
  • Dmitrii DonskoiS
  • Admiral NakhimovS
  • RurikS
  • RossiaS
  • GromoboiS
  • Bayan
Protected cruisers
  • SvetlanaS
  • Pallada
  • VaryagS
  • AskoldS
  • Bogatyr
  • NovikS
  • BoyarinS
  • Izumrud
Unprotected cruisers
  • AlmazS
Armed merchant cruisers
  • TerekS
  • UralS
  • KubanS
  • DonS
  • DneprS
  • RionS
Torpedo boats
  • Sokol
  • Leitenant BurakovS
  • Kit
  • Forel
  • SomS
  • Buinyi
  • Groznyi
  • Pernov
Submarines
  • DelfinS
  • Som
  • Kasatka
  • Osetr
Gunboats
  • Sivuch
S
Single ship of class
  • v
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  • e
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1905
Shipwrecks
  • 1 Jan: Helsingfors
  • 2 Jan: Sevastopol
  • 3 Jan: Haudaudine
  • 18 Jan: Optima
  • 5 Feb: Ice Boat No. 3, Anjou
  • 7 Feb: Sully
  • 17 Feb: Orizaba
  • February (unknown date): Moy
  • 4 May: Hesper
  • 27 May: Borodino, Imperator Aleksandr III, Knyaz Suvorov, Oslyabya, Ural
  • 28 May: Admiral Nakhimov, Admiral Ushakov, Navarin, Sissoi Veliky, Svetlana, Vladimir Monomakh
  • 29 May: Dmitrii Donskoi, Izumrud
  • 18 Jun: Etruria
  • 5 Jul: Farfadet
  • 8 Jul: Potemkin
  • 10 Aug: Roanoke
  • 2 Sep: Pretoria, Sevona, Iosco
  • 12 Sep: Mikasa
  • September (unknown date): Loch Vennachar
  • 5 Oct: Noquebay
  • 2 Nov: Appomattox
  • 5 Nov: Blackadder
  • 12 Nov: R. J. Hackett
  • 18 Nov: Hilda
  • 27 Nov: Mataafa
  • 28 Nov: Amboy, George Spencer, Madeira
  • 11 Dec: LV-58
  • Unknown date: George W. Elder
Other incidents
  • 15 Mar: Arabia
  • April (unknown date): San Juan
  • 27 May: Akatsuki, Yūgiri
  • 3 Jun: HMS Swiftsure, HMS Triumph
  • 21 Jul: USS Bennington
  • August (unknown date): Virawa
  • 5 Oct: HMS Irresistible
  • 16 Oct: Valencia
  • 17 Nov: SMS Undine
  • 27 Nov: Roanoke
  • Unknown date: USFS Phalarope