Southern Khanty language
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Southern Khanty | |||||
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Native to | Russia (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Tyumen Oblast) | ||||
Region | lower Irtysh | ||||
Ethnicity | <1,000 southern Khanty | ||||
Extinct | mid-20th century[1] 56 (2010)[2] | ||||
Language family | Uralic
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Dialects |
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Writing system | unwritten | ||||
Language codes | |||||
ISO 639-3 | – | ||||
Linguist List | 1og | ||||
kca-sou | |||||
Glottolog | sout3226 Southern Khanty | ||||
ELP |
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Map of Khanty and Mansi varieties in the early 20th century, with Southern Khanty is a Uralic language, frequently considered a dialect of a unified Khanty language, spoken by 56 people in 2010.[2] It is considered to be extinct,[1] its speakers having shifted starting in the 18th century to Russian or Siberian Tatar,[3][4] but some speakers of the Kyshikov or Ust-Nazym dialect[5] were found in its former territory. Speakers of Surgut Khanty have moved into the former territory of the Demyanka dialect.[6] It was transitional between the Northern Khanty and Eastern Khanty dialect groups, but it is now a distinct language.[1] ClassificationSouthern and Northern Khanty share various innovations and can be grouped together as Western Khanty. These include loss of full front rounded vowels: *üü, *öö, *ɔ̈ɔ̈ > *ii, *ee, *ää (but *ɔ̈ɔ̈ > *oo adjacent to *k, *ŋ),[7] loss of vowel harmony, fricativization of *k to /x/ adjacent to back vowels,[8] and the loss of the *ɣ phoneme.[9] DialectsDialects of Southern Khanty:[10]
See alsoReferences
Sources
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Finnic | |||||
Sámi |
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Mordvinic | |||||
Mari | |||||
Permic | |||||
Ugric |
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Samoyedic | |||||
Others | |||||
Reconstructed | |||||
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