The Cliff, Burnham-on-Crouch
Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
Location | Essex |
---|---|
Grid reference | TQ 922976 |
Interest | Geological |
Area | 4.0 hectares |
Notification | 1986 |
Location map | Magic Map |
The Cliff, Burnham-on-Crouch is a 4 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) on the bank of the River Crouch between Burnham-on-Crouch and North Fambridge in Essex. It is also part of the biological SSSI, Crouch and Roach Estuaries.[1][2] It is a Geological Conservation Review site both for its fossil birds and for its fishes and amphibians.[3][4]
Fossils birds dating to the Lower Eocene, around 55 to 48 million years ago, have been found at this site, and it has yielded the type material of two species, Coturnipes cooperi and Parvicuculus minor. Considerable quantities of fossil fishes have also been found, mainly sharks, and it is the type locality for several species.[1]
The site can be viewed from the riverside path between Burnham-on-Crouch and North Fambridge. No geology is visible.
References
- ^ a b "The Cliff, Burnham-on-Crouch citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ "Map of The Cliff, Burnham-on-Crouch". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ "Burnham-on-Crouch (Aves)". Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ "Burnham-on-Crouch (Mesozoic - Tertiary Fish/Amphibia)". Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
51°38′10″N 0°46′30″E / 51.636°N 0.775°E / 51.636; 0.775
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- Abberton Reservoir
- Ashdon Meadows
- Basildon Meadows
- Belcher's and Broadfield Woods
- Benfleet and Southend Marshes
- Blackwater Estuary
- Blake's Wood & Lingwood Common
- Bovingdon Hall Woods
- Bullock Wood
- Canvey Wick
- Cattawade Marshes
- Chalkney Wood
- Colne Estuary
- The Coppice, Kelvedon Hatch
- Cornmill Stream and Old River Lea
- Crouch and Roach Estuaries
- Curtismill Green
- Danbury Common
- Debden Water
- Dengie
- Elsenham Woods
- Epping Forest
- Foulness
- Garnetts Wood and Barnston Lays
- Garrold's Meadow
- Glemsford Pits
- Grays Thurrock Chalk Pit
- Great Wood and Dodd's Grove
- Hainault Forest
- Hales and Shadwell Woods
- Hamford Water
- Hangman's Wood and Deneholes
- Hanningfield Reservoir
- Harlow Woods
- Hatfield Forest
- High Wood, Dunmow
- Hockley Woods
- Holehaven Creek
- Holland Haven Marshes
- Hunsdon Mead
- Inner Thames Marshes
- Little Hallingbury Marsh
- Mill Meadows
- Mucking Flats and Marshes
- Norsey Wood
- Nunn Wood
- Pitsea Marsh
- Quendon Wood
- Riddles Wood
- Roding Valley Meadows
- Roman River
- Sandbeach Meadows
- Stour and Copperas Woods, Ramsey
- Stour Estuary
- Thorndon Park
- Thrift Wood, Woodham Ferrers
- Thundersley Great Common
- Tiptree Heath
- Turnford and Cheshunt Pits
- Upper Colne Marshes
- Vange and Fobbing Marshes
- Waltham Abbey
- Weeleyhall Wood
- West Thurrock Lagoon and Marshes
- West Wood, Little Sampford
- Woodham Walter Common
- Ardleigh Gravel Pit
- Clacton Cliffs and Foreshore
- The Cliff, Burnham-on-Crouch
- Colne Estuary
- Dengie
- Globe Pit
- Goldsands Road Pit
- Hall's Quarry
- Harwich Foreshore
- Holland-on-Sea Cliff
- Lion Pit
- Little Oakley Channel Deposit
- Lofts Farm Pit
- Maldon Cutting
- Marks Tey Brickpit
- The Naze
- Newney Green Pit
- Purfleet Chalk Pits
- Purfleet Road, Aveley
- River Ter
- St Osyth Pit
- Stour Estuary
- Wivenhoe Gravel Pit