USS LST-342

9°8′14″S 160°14′57″E / 9.13722°S 160.24917°E / -9.13722; 160.24917

History
United States
NameUSS LST-342
BuilderNorfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia
Laid down21 August 1942
Launched8 November 1942
Commissioned31 December 1942
Stricken28 July 1943
Honors and
awards
  • 1 × battle star
  • 1 × Navy Unit Commendation
FateSunk, 18 July 1943
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeLST-1-class tank landing ship
Displacement
  • 1,625 long tons (1,651 t) light
  • 4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full load
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draught
  • Unloaded :
  • 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) bow
  • 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) stern
  • Loaded :
  • 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) bow
  • 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) stern
Propulsion2 × 900 hp (671 kW) General Motors 12-567 diesel engines, two shafts
Speed12 knots (14 mph; 22 km/h)
Range24,000 nmi (44,000 km) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) (fully loaded)
Boats & landing
craft carried
2 LCVPs
Capacity1,600–1,900 short tons (1,500–1,700 t)
TroopsApprox. 150 officers and other ranks
Complement7 officers, 104 enlisted
Armament
  • 2 × twin 40 mm Bofors guns
  • 4 × single 40 mm Bofors guns
  • 12 × 20 mm guns

USS LST-342 was an LST-1-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. LST-342 was laid down on 21 August 1942 by the Norfolk Navy Yard; launched on 8 November 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Philip H. Ryan; and commissioned on 31 December 1942.[2]

She was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the New Georgia-Rendova-Vangunu occupation in July 1943. She was struck by a Japanese torpedo off the Solomon Islands on 18 July 1943 from the Ro-106.[2] The resultant explosion broke the ship into two sections, with the stern sinking immediately, while the bow remained afloat and was towed to Purvis Bay (Tokyo Bay) off Florida Island and beached so that usable equipment could be salvaged. The bow was then abandoned.[1] 82 men went down with the ship, including the commanding officer of LST Group 14, Commander Paul S. Slawson, and the famous artist Lieutenant Commander McClelland Barclay.[3]

She was struck from the Navy list on 28 July 1943.[2] LST-342 earned one battle star and the Navy Unit Commendation for World War II service.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Photo gallery of USS LST-342 at NavSource Naval History Retrieved 12 July 2012
  2. ^ a b c "LST-342". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  3. ^ https://usnamemorialhall.org/index.php/PAUL_S._SLAWSON,_CDR,_USN . Retrieved 21 August 2023
  • Seaman, Richard. "LST-342 (Tank Landing Ship 342)". The Flying Kiwi.
  • "LST-342 (LANDING SHIP TANK) 1942-1943". wrecksite.eu.
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LST-1-class tank landing ships
LST-1LST-99
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LST-100LST-199
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  • LST-224
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  • LST-231 / Atlas
  • LST-232LST-236 cancelled
  • LST-237
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  • LST-248LST-260 cancelled
  • LST-261
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  • LST-263 / Benton County
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  • LST-266 / Benzie County
  • LST-267
  • LST-268 / LST(H)-268
  • LST-269
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  • LST-272
  • LST-273
  • LST-274
  • LST-275
  • LST-276 / LST(H)-276 / T-LST-276
  • LST-277 / T-LST-277
  • LST-278 / Seaward (IX-209)
  • LST-279 / Berkeley County
  • LST-280
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  • LST-282
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  • LST-288 / Berkshire County
  • LST-289
  • LST-290
  • LST-291
  • LST-292
  • LST-293
  • LST-294
  • LST-295
  • LST-296LST-299 cancelled
LST-300LST-399
  • LST-300 cancelled
  • LST-301
  • LST-302
  • LST-303
  • LST-304
  • LST-305
  • LST-306 / Bernalillo County
  • LST-307
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  • LST-318
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  • LST-321
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  • LST-325 / T-LST-325
  • LST-326
  • LST-327
  • LST-328 / Oceanus
  • LST-329 / Aristaeus
  • LST-330 / Portunus
  • LST-331
  • LST-332 / Feronia
  • LST-333
  • LST-334
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  • LST-338
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  • LST-340 / Spark
  • LST-341
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  • LST-344 / Blanco County
  • LST-345
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  • LST-349
  • LST-350 / Chandra
  • LST-351
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  • LST-355
  • LST-356 / Bledsoe County
  • LST-357
  • LST-358
  • LST-359
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  • LST-361
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  • LST-372
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  • LST-374 / Minerva
  • LST-375
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  • LST-378
  • LST-379
  • LST-380
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  • LST-383
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  • LST-389 / Boone County
  • LST-390
  • LST-391 / Bowman County
  • LST-392
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  • LST-394
  • LST-395
  • LST-396
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  • LST-398
  • LST-399 / T-LST-399 / IX-511
LST-400LST-490
  • LST-400 / Bradley County
  • LST-401
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  • LST-403
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  • LST-428
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  • LST-431LST-445 cancelled
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  • LST-456 / T-LST-456
  • LST-457
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  • LST-464 / LST(H)-464
  • LST-465
  • LST-466
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  • LST-469
  • LST-470
  • LST-471
  • LST-472
  • LST-473
  • LST-474
  • LST-475
  • LST-476
  • LST-477 / LST(H)-477
  • LST-478
  • LST-479
  • LST-480
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  • LST-482 / LST(H)-482 / Branch County
  • LST-483 / Brewster County
  • LST-484
  • LST-485
  • LST-486 / LST(H)-486
  • LST-487
  • LST-488 / LST(H)-488 / T-LST-488
  • LST-489 / Amycus
  • LST-490 / Agenor
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
  • Ingeniero Hodesh / Ingeniero Iribas (ex-LSE-1)
  • Ingeniero Gadda (ex-LSE-2)
 Chilean Navy
  • Commandante Toro (ex-T-LST-277)
 Republic of China Navy
  • Chung Suo (ex-Bradley County)
  • Chung Chie (ex-Berkeley County)
  • Wu Tai (ex-Vulcain)
  • Hsing An (ex-Achilles)
 People's Liberation Army Navy
  • Dagu Shan (ex-Hsing An)
 Egyptian Navy
  • Aka (ex-LST-178)
 French Navy
  • Laita (ex-LST-177)
  • Rance (ex-LST-223)
  • Vulcain (ex-Agenor)
  • Liamone (ex-LST-326)
  • Vire (ex-LST-347)
  • La Paillotte (ex-LST-382)
 Hellenic Navy
  • Syros (ex-T-LST-325)
  • Rodos (ex-Bowman County)
  • Lemnos (ex-LST-36)
  • Lesbos (ex-Boone County)
  • Samos (ex-LST-33)
  • Chios (ex-LST-35)
  • Sakipia (ex-Ellida)
  • ex-LST-37
  • ex-LST-322
  • ex-LST-352
 Indonesian Navy
  • Teluk Tomini (ex-Bledsoe County)
 Marina Militare
  • Anteo (ex-Alameda County)
 Republic of Korea Navy
  • Deok Bong (ex-LST-227)
  • Bi Bong (ex-LST-218)
  • Gye Bong (ex-Berkshire County)
  • Chang Su (ex-APL-59)
  • Munsan (ex-LST-120)
 Royal Norwegian Navy
  • Ellida (ex-ARB-13)
 Peruvian Navy
  • Chimbote (ex-LST-283)
 Philippine Navy
  • Cotabato (ex-LST-75)
  • Mindoro Occidental (ex-T-LST-222)
  • Suriago del Norte (ex-T-LST-488)
  • Tarlac (ex-T-LST-47)
  • Laguna (ex-T-LST-230)
  • Samar Oriental (ex-T-LST-287)
  • ex-LST-72
 Republic of Singapore Navy
  • ex-T-LST-117
 Royal Navy
  • LST-2
  • LST-3
  • LST-4
  • LST-5
  • LST-8
  • LST-9
  • LST-11
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  • LST-76
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  • LST-79
  • LST-80
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  • LST-157
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  • LST-173
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  • LST-198
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  • LST-304
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  • LST-311
  • LST-315
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  • LST-322
  • LST-323
  • LST-324
  • LST-326
  • LST-331
  • LST-336
  • LST-337
  • LST-346
  • LST-347
  • LST-351
  • LST-352
  • LST-358
  • LST-360 / LSE(LC)-52
  • LST-361
  • LST-362
  • LST-363
  • LST-364
  • LST-365
  • LST-366
  • LST-367
  • LST-368
  • LST-369
  • LST-371
  • LST-373
  • LST-380
  • LST-381
  • LST-382
  • LST-383
  • LST-385
  • LST-386
  • LST-394
  • LST-401
  • LST-402 / LSE-53
  • LST-403
  • LST-404
  • LST-405
  • LST-406
  • LST-407
  • LST-408
  • LST-409
  • LST-410
  • LST-411
  • LST-412
  • LST-413
  • LST-414
  • LST-415
  • LST-416
  • LST-417
  • LST-418
  • LST-419
  • LST-420
  • LST-421
  • LST-422
  • LST-423
  • LST-424
  • LST-425
  • LST-426
  • LST-427
  • LST-428
  • LST-429
  • LST-430
 United States Army
  • LST-246
  • Preceded by: None
  • Followed by: LST-491 class