USS LST-345

History
United States
NameUSS LST-345
BuilderNorfolk Navy Yard
Laid down17 October 1942
Launched15 December 1942
Commissioned21 January 1943
Decommissioned5 December 1945
Stricken3 January 1946
Honours and
awards
3 battle stars (WWII)
FateSold for scrapping, 23 March 1948
General characteristics
Class and typeLST-1-class tank landing ship
Displacement
  • 1,780 long tons (1,809 t) light
  • 3,880 long tons (3,942 t) full
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Unloaded:
  • Bow: 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m)
  • Stern: 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
  • Loaded :
  • Bow: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m)
  • Stern: 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m)
Propulsion2 × General Motors 12-567 diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders
Speed12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried
2-6 × LCVPs
Troopsapprox. 140 officers and enlisted
Complement8–10 officers, 100–115 enlisted men
Armament
  • 1 × single 3-inch/50-caliber gun mount
  • 5 × 40 mm gun mounts
  • 6 × 20 mm gun mounts
  • 2 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns
  • 4 × .30 cal (7.62 mm) machine guns

USS LST-345 was a LST-1-class tank landing ship of the United States Navy during World War II.

History

LST-345 was laid down on 17 October 1942 at the Norfolk Navy Yard; launched on 15 December 1942; sponsored by Mrs. John B. Brown; and commissioned on 21 January 1943.

LST-345 departed US shores for northern Africa on 1 May 1943.

During World War II, LST-345 was assigned to the European theater and participated in the following operations:

  • Sicilian occupation – July 1943
  • Salerno landings – September 1943
  • Invasion of Normandy – June 1944

While operating out of Bizerte, Tunisia, LST-345 was exposed to German air raids every night for three months. Sailing to Britain from the Mediterranean, LST-345 encountered a Nazi Wolf pack in the Atlantic. LST-345 made 56 cross-channel voyages between Britain and France in support of the Allied offensive in Europe.

Decommissioned on 5 December 1945 and struck from the Naval Register on 3 January 1946, she was sold on 23 March 1948 to the Ships & Power Equipment Co. of Barber, New Jersey for scrap.

LST-345 earned three battle stars for World War II service.

References

  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
  • Photo gallery of LST-345 at NavSource Naval History
  • George Henderson, Valley Patriot, Andover, North Andover
  • v
  • t
  • e
LST-1-class tank landing ships
LST-1LST-99
  • LST-1
  • LST-2
  • LST-3
  • LST-4
  • LST-5
  • LST-6
  • LST-7
  • LST-8
  • LST-9
  • LST-10 / Achelous
  • LST-11
  • LST-12
  • LST-13
  • LST-14 / Varuna
  • LST-15 / Phaon
  • LST-16
  • LST-17
  • LST-18
  • LST-19 / LST(H)-19
  • LST-20
  • LST-21
  • LST-22
  • LST-23 / LST(H)-23
  • LST-24
  • LST-25
  • LST-26
  • LST-27
  • LST-28
  • LST-29
  • LST-30
  • LST-31 / Addison County
  • LST-32 / Alameda County
  • LST-33
  • LST-34
  • LST-35
  • LST-36
  • LST-37
  • LST-38 / LST(H)-38
  • LST-39 / YF-1079
  • LST-40
  • LST-41 / LST(H)-41
  • LST-42 / LST(H)-42
  • LST-43
  • LST-44
  • LST-45
  • LST-46
  • LST-47 / T-LST-47
  • LST-48
  • LST-49
  • LST-50 / ARB-13
  • LST-51
  • LST-52
  • LST-53 / APL-59
  • LST-54
  • LST-55
  • LST-56
  • LST-57 / Armstrong County
  • LST-58
  • LST-59
  • LST-60 / Atchison County
  • LST-61
  • LST-62
  • LST-63
  • LST-64
  • LST-65
  • LST-66
  • LST-67
  • LST-68
  • LST-69
  • LST-70
  • LST-71
  • LST-72
  • LST-73
  • LST-74
  • LST-75
  • LST-76
  • LST-77
  • LST-78
  • LST-79
  • LST-80
  • LST-81 / ARL-5
  • LST-82 / ARL-6
  • LST-83 / Adonis
  • LST-84 / LST(H)-84
  • LST-85LST-99 cancelled
LST-100LST-199
  • LST-100LST-116 cancelled
  • LST-117 / LST(H)-117 / T-LST-117
  • LST-118 / LST(H)-118
  • LST-119
  • LST-120
  • LST-121 / LST(H)-121
  • LST-122
  • LST-123 / LST(H)-123
  • LST-124
  • LST-125
  • LST-126
  • LST-127
  • LST-128
  • LST-129 / Cohasset
  • LST-130
  • LST-131
  • LST-132 / Zeus
  • LST-133
  • LST-134
  • LST-135 / Orestes
  • LST-136 / Egeria
  • LST-137
  • LST-138
  • LST-139
  • LST-140
  • LST-141
  • LST-142LST-156 cancelled
  • LST-157
  • LST-158
  • LST-159
  • LST-160
  • LST-161
  • LST-162
  • LST-163
  • LST-164
  • LST-165
  • LST-166
  • LST-167
  • LST-168
  • LST-169
  • LST-170
  • LST-171
  • LST-172
  • LST-173
  • LST-174
  • LST-175
  • LST-176 / T-LST-176
  • LST-177
  • LST-178
  • LST-179
  • LST-180
  • LST-181
  • LST-182LST-196 cancelled
  • LST-197
  • LST-198
  • LST-199
LST-200LST-299
  • LST-200
  • LST-201 / Pontus
  • LST-202
  • LST-203
  • LST-204
  • LST-205 / LST(H)-205
  • LST-206
  • LST-207
  • LST-208
  • LST-209 / T-LST-209 / Bamberg County
  • LST-210
  • LST-211
  • LST-212
  • LST-213 / LST(H)-213
  • LST-214
  • LST-215
  • LST-216
  • LST-217
  • LST-218
  • LST-219
  • LST-220
  • LST-221
  • LST-222 / LST(H)-222 / T-LST-222
  • LST-223 / LST(H)-223
  • LST-224
  • LST-225
  • LST-226
  • LST-227
  • LST-228
  • LST-229
  • LST-230 / T-LST-230
  • LST-231 / Atlas
  • LST-232LST-236 cancelled
  • LST-237
  • LST-238
  • LST-239
  • LST-240
  • LST-241
  • LST-242 / LST(H)-242
  • LST-243 / LST(H)-243
  • LST-244
  • LST-245
  • LST-246
  • LST-247 / LST(H)-247
  • LST-248LST-260 cancelled
  • LST-261
  • LST-262
  • LST-263 / Benton County
  • LST-264
  • LST-265
  • LST-266 / Benzie County
  • LST-267
  • LST-268 / LST(H)-268
  • LST-269
  • LST-270
  • LST-271
  • LST-272
  • LST-273
  • LST-274
  • LST-275
  • LST-276 / LST(H)-276 / T-LST-276
  • LST-277 / T-LST-277
  • LST-278 / Seaward (IX-209)
  • LST-279 / Berkeley County
  • LST-280
  • LST-281 / T-LST-281
  • LST-282
  • LST-283
  • LST-284
  • LST-285
  • LST-286
  • LST-287 / T-LST-287
  • LST-288 / Berkshire County
  • LST-289
  • LST-290
  • LST-291
  • LST-292
  • LST-293
  • LST-294
  • LST-295
  • LST-296LST-299 cancelled
LST-300LST-399
  • LST-300 cancelled
  • LST-301
  • LST-302
  • LST-303
  • LST-304
  • LST-305
  • LST-306 / Bernalillo County
  • LST-307
  • LST-308
  • LST-309
  • LST-310 / Aeolus
  • LST-311
  • LST-312
  • LST-313
  • LST-314
  • LST-315
  • LST-316 / Cerberus
  • LST-317 / Conus
  • LST-318
  • LST-319
  • LST-320
  • LST-321
  • LST-322
  • LST-323
  • LST-324
  • LST-325 / T-LST-325
  • LST-326
  • LST-327
  • LST-328 / Oceanus
  • LST-329 / Aristaeus
  • LST-330 / Portunus
  • LST-331
  • LST-332 / Feronia
  • LST-333
  • LST-334
  • LST-335
  • LST-336
  • LST-337
  • LST-338
  • LST-339
  • LST-340 / Spark
  • LST-341
  • LST-342
  • LST-343
  • LST-344 / Blanco County
  • LST-345
  • LST-346
  • LST-347
  • LST-348
  • LST-349
  • LST-350 / Chandra
  • LST-351
  • LST-352
  • LST-353
  • LST-354
  • LST-355
  • LST-356 / Bledsoe County
  • LST-357
  • LST-358
  • LST-359
  • LST-360
  • LST-361
  • LST-362
  • LST-363
  • LST-364
  • LST-365
  • LST-366
  • LST-367
  • LST-368
  • LST-369
  • LST-370
  • LST-371
  • LST-372
  • LST-373
  • LST-374 / Minerva
  • LST-375
  • LST-376
  • LST-377
  • LST-378
  • LST-379
  • LST-380
  • LST-381
  • LST-382
  • LST-383
  • LST-384
  • LST-385
  • LST-386
  • LST-387
  • LST-388
  • LST-389 / Boone County
  • LST-390
  • LST-391 / Bowman County
  • LST-392
  • LST-393
  • LST-394
  • LST-395
  • LST-396
  • LST-397
  • LST-398
  • LST-399 / T-LST-399 / IX-511
LST-400LST-490
  • LST-400 / Bradley County
  • LST-401
  • LST-402
  • LST-403
  • LST-404
  • LST-405
  • LST-406
  • LST-407
  • LST-408
  • LST-409
  • LST-410
  • LST-411
  • LST-412
  • LST-413
  • LST-414
  • LST-415
  • LST-416
  • LST-417
  • LST-418
  • LST-419
  • LST-420
  • LST-421
  • LST-422
  • LST-423
  • LST-424
  • LST-425
  • LST-426
  • LST-427
  • LST-428
  • LST-429
  • LST-430
  • LST-431LST-445 cancelled
  • LST-446
  • LST-447
  • LST-448
  • LST-449
  • LST-450 / LST(H)-450
  • LST-451
  • LST-452
  • LST-453 / Remus
  • LST-454
  • LST-455 / Achilles
  • LST-456 / T-LST-456
  • LST-457
  • LST-458
  • LST-459
  • LST-460
  • LST-461
  • LST-462
  • LST-463
  • LST-464 / LST(H)-464
  • LST-465
  • LST-466
  • LST-467
  • LST-468
  • LST-469
  • LST-470
  • LST-471
  • LST-472
  • LST-473
  • LST-474
  • LST-475
  • LST-476
  • LST-477 / LST(H)-477
  • LST-478
  • LST-479
  • LST-480
  • LST-481
  • LST-482 / LST(H)-482 / Branch County
  • LST-483 / Brewster County
  • LST-484
  • LST-485
  • LST-486 / LST(H)-486
  • LST-487
  • LST-488 / LST(H)-488 / T-LST-488
  • LST-489 / Amycus
  • LST-490 / Agenor
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
  • Ingeniero Hodesh / Ingeniero Iribas (ex-LSE-1)
  • Ingeniero Gadda (ex-LSE-2)
 Chilean Navy
  • Commandante Toro (ex-T-LST-277)
 Republic of China Navy
  • Chung Suo (ex-Bradley County)
  • Chung Chie (ex-Berkeley County)
  • Wu Tai (ex-Vulcain)
  • Hsing An (ex-Achilles)
 People's Liberation Army Navy
  • Dagu Shan (ex-Hsing An)
 Egyptian Navy
  • Aka (ex-LST-178)
 French Navy
  • Laita (ex-LST-177)
  • Rance (ex-LST-223)
  • Vulcain (ex-Agenor)
  • Liamone (ex-LST-326)
  • Vire (ex-LST-347)
  • La Paillotte (ex-LST-382)
 Hellenic Navy
  • Syros (ex-T-LST-325)
  • Rodos (ex-Bowman County)
  • Lemnos (ex-LST-36)
  • Lesbos (ex-Boone County)
  • Samos (ex-LST-33)
  • Chios (ex-LST-35)
  • Sakipia (ex-Ellida)
  • ex-LST-37
  • ex-LST-322
  • ex-LST-352
 Indonesian Navy
  • Teluk Tomini (ex-Bledsoe County)
 Marina Militare
  • Anteo (ex-Alameda County)
 Republic of Korea Navy
  • Deok Bong (ex-LST-227)
  • Bi Bong (ex-LST-218)
  • Gye Bong (ex-Berkshire County)
  • Chang Su (ex-APL-59)
  • Munsan (ex-LST-120)
 Royal Norwegian Navy
  • Ellida (ex-ARB-13)
 Peruvian Navy
  • Chimbote (ex-LST-283)
 Philippine Navy
  • Cotabato (ex-LST-75)
  • Mindoro Occidental (ex-T-LST-222)
  • Suriago del Norte (ex-T-LST-488)
  • Tarlac (ex-T-LST-47)
  • Laguna (ex-T-LST-230)
  • Samar Oriental (ex-T-LST-287)
  • ex-LST-72
 Republic of Singapore Navy
  • ex-T-LST-117
 Royal Navy
  • LST-2
  • LST-3
  • LST-4
  • LST-5
  • LST-8
  • LST-9
  • LST-11
  • LST-12
  • LST-13 / FDT-13
  • LST-62
  • LST-63
  • LST-64
  • LST-65
  • LST-76
  • LST-77
  • LST-79
  • LST-80
  • LSE-1 (ex-ARL-5)
  • LSE-2 (ex-ARL-6)
  • LST-157
  • LST-159
  • LST-160
  • LST-161
  • LST-162
  • LST-163
  • LST-164
  • LST-165
  • LST-173
  • LST-178
  • LST-180
  • LST-198
  • LST-199
  • LST-200
  • LST-214
  • LST-215 / LSE(LC)-51
  • LST-216 / FDT-216
  • LST-217 / FDT-217
  • LST-237
  • LST-238
  • LST-239
  • LST-280
  • LST-289
  • LST-301
  • LST-302
  • LST-303
  • LST-304
  • LST-305
  • LST-311
  • LST-315
  • LST-319
  • LST-320
  • LST-321
  • LST-322
  • LST-323
  • LST-324
  • LST-326
  • LST-331
  • LST-336
  • LST-337
  • LST-346
  • LST-347
  • LST-351
  • LST-352
  • LST-358
  • LST-360 / LSE(LC)-52
  • LST-361
  • LST-362
  • LST-363
  • LST-364
  • LST-365
  • LST-366
  • LST-367
  • LST-368
  • LST-369
  • LST-371
  • LST-373
  • LST-380
  • LST-381
  • LST-382
  • LST-383
  • LST-385
  • LST-386
  • LST-394
  • LST-401
  • LST-402 / LSE-53
  • LST-403
  • LST-404
  • LST-405
  • LST-406
  • LST-407
  • LST-408
  • LST-409
  • LST-410
  • LST-411
  • LST-412
  • LST-413
  • LST-414
  • LST-415
  • LST-416
  • LST-417
  • LST-418
  • LST-419
  • LST-420
  • LST-421
  • LST-422
  • LST-423
  • LST-424
  • LST-425
  • LST-426
  • LST-427
  • LST-428
  • LST-429
  • LST-430
 United States Army
  • LST-246
  • Preceded by: None
  • Followed by: LST-491 class