USS LST-357

Tank landing ship of the United States Navy
LST-357 loading vehicles before the Normandy invasion
History
United States
NameUSS LST-357
BuilderCharleston Navy Yard
Laid down24 October 1942
Launched16 November 1942
Commissioned8 February 1943
Decommissioned8 June 1946
Stricken31 July 1946
Honours and
awards
3 battle stars
FateSold for scrap, 1 April 1948
General characteristics
Class and typeLST-1-class tank landing ship
Displacement4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Light :
  • 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward
  • 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft
  • Sea-going :
  • 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) forward
  • 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
  • Landing :
  • 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m) forward
  • 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) aft
Propulsion2 × General Motors 900 hp (671 kW) 12-567 diesel engines, 2 shafts, twin rudders
Speed12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Range24,000 nmi (44,000 km) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3960 tons
Complement9 officers, 120 enlisted
Armament
  • 2 × twin 40 mm gun mounts w/Mk.51 directors
  • 4 × single 40 mm gun mounts
  • 12 × single 20 mm gun mounts

USS LST-357 was an LST-1-class tank landing ship of the United States Navy active during the Second World War. Whilst never formally named, she was nicknamed Palermo Pete by her crew.

Service history

She was laid down in October 1942 at the Charleston Navy Yard, and commissioned in February 1943.

LST-357 first saw action at the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. During the Salerno landings on September 9, a crew of just under 150 of all ranks took some 90 casualties. One crew member, Warren C. Gill, was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions, making him one of just six Coast Guardsmen to be awarded the Navy Cross during World War II.[1]

In 1944 she moved to England for the Normandy landings, landing on Omaha Beach on D-Day.

Following the end of the war, she served on occupation duties in the Far East, before being decommissioned in June 1946 and sold for scrapping in April 1948.

Notes

  1. ^ "Warren Gill, Oregon's Forgotten Navy Cross Hero". The Maritime Executive.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to LST-357 (ship, 1943).
  • v
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LST-1-class tank landing ships
LST-1LST-99
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  • LST-81 / ARL-5
  • LST-82 / ARL-6
  • LST-83 / Adonis
  • LST-84 / LST(H)-84
  • LST-85LST-99 cancelled
LST-100LST-199
  • LST-100LST-116 cancelled
  • LST-117 / LST(H)-117 / T-LST-117
  • LST-118 / LST(H)-118
  • LST-119
  • LST-120
  • LST-121 / LST(H)-121
  • LST-122
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  • LST-124
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  • LST-126
  • LST-127
  • LST-128
  • LST-129 / Cohasset
  • LST-130
  • LST-131
  • LST-132 / Zeus
  • LST-133
  • LST-134
  • LST-135 / Orestes
  • LST-136 / Egeria
  • LST-137
  • LST-138
  • LST-139
  • LST-140
  • LST-141
  • LST-142LST-156 cancelled
  • LST-157
  • LST-158
  • LST-159
  • LST-160
  • LST-161
  • LST-162
  • LST-163
  • LST-164
  • LST-165
  • LST-166
  • LST-167
  • LST-168
  • LST-169
  • LST-170
  • LST-171
  • LST-172
  • LST-173
  • LST-174
  • LST-175
  • LST-176 / T-LST-176
  • LST-177
  • LST-178
  • LST-179
  • LST-180
  • LST-181
  • LST-182LST-196 cancelled
  • LST-197
  • LST-198
  • LST-199
LST-200LST-299
  • LST-200
  • LST-201 / Pontus
  • LST-202
  • LST-203
  • LST-204
  • LST-205 / LST(H)-205
  • LST-206
  • LST-207
  • LST-208
  • LST-209 / T-LST-209 / Bamberg County
  • LST-210
  • LST-211
  • LST-212
  • LST-213 / LST(H)-213
  • LST-214
  • LST-215
  • LST-216
  • LST-217
  • LST-218
  • LST-219
  • LST-220
  • LST-221
  • LST-222 / LST(H)-222 / T-LST-222
  • LST-223 / LST(H)-223
  • LST-224
  • LST-225
  • LST-226
  • LST-227
  • LST-228
  • LST-229
  • LST-230 / T-LST-230
  • LST-231 / Atlas
  • LST-232LST-236 cancelled
  • LST-237
  • LST-238
  • LST-239
  • LST-240
  • LST-241
  • LST-242 / LST(H)-242
  • LST-243 / LST(H)-243
  • LST-244
  • LST-245
  • LST-246
  • LST-247 / LST(H)-247
  • LST-248LST-260 cancelled
  • LST-261
  • LST-262
  • LST-263 / Benton County
  • LST-264
  • LST-265
  • LST-266 / Benzie County
  • LST-267
  • LST-268 / LST(H)-268
  • LST-269
  • LST-270
  • LST-271
  • LST-272
  • LST-273
  • LST-274
  • LST-275
  • LST-276 / LST(H)-276 / T-LST-276
  • LST-277 / T-LST-277
  • LST-278 / Seaward (IX-209)
  • LST-279 / Berkeley County
  • LST-280
  • LST-281 / T-LST-281
  • LST-282
  • LST-283
  • LST-284
  • LST-285
  • LST-286
  • LST-287 / T-LST-287
  • LST-288 / Berkshire County
  • LST-289
  • LST-290
  • LST-291
  • LST-292
  • LST-293
  • LST-294
  • LST-295
  • LST-296LST-299 cancelled
LST-300LST-399
  • LST-300 cancelled
  • LST-301
  • LST-302
  • LST-303
  • LST-304
  • LST-305
  • LST-306 / Bernalillo County
  • LST-307
  • LST-308
  • LST-309
  • LST-310 / Aeolus
  • LST-311
  • LST-312
  • LST-313
  • LST-314
  • LST-315
  • LST-316 / Cerberus
  • LST-317 / Conus
  • LST-318
  • LST-319
  • LST-320
  • LST-321
  • LST-322
  • LST-323
  • LST-324
  • LST-325 / T-LST-325
  • LST-326
  • LST-327
  • LST-328 / Oceanus
  • LST-329 / Aristaeus
  • LST-330 / Portunus
  • LST-331
  • LST-332 / Feronia
  • LST-333
  • LST-334
  • LST-335
  • LST-336
  • LST-337
  • LST-338
  • LST-339
  • LST-340 / Spark
  • LST-341
  • LST-342
  • LST-343
  • LST-344 / Blanco County
  • LST-345
  • LST-346
  • LST-347
  • LST-348
  • LST-349
  • LST-350 / Chandra
  • LST-351
  • LST-352
  • LST-353
  • LST-354
  • LST-355
  • LST-356 / Bledsoe County
  • LST-357
  • LST-358
  • LST-359
  • LST-360
  • LST-361
  • LST-362
  • LST-363
  • LST-364
  • LST-365
  • LST-366
  • LST-367
  • LST-368
  • LST-369
  • LST-370
  • LST-371
  • LST-372
  • LST-373
  • LST-374 / Minerva
  • LST-375
  • LST-376
  • LST-377
  • LST-378
  • LST-379
  • LST-380
  • LST-381
  • LST-382
  • LST-383
  • LST-384
  • LST-385
  • LST-386
  • LST-387
  • LST-388
  • LST-389 / Boone County
  • LST-390
  • LST-391 / Bowman County
  • LST-392
  • LST-393
  • LST-394
  • LST-395
  • LST-396
  • LST-397
  • LST-398
  • LST-399 / T-LST-399 / IX-511
LST-400LST-490
  • LST-400 / Bradley County
  • LST-401
  • LST-402
  • LST-403
  • LST-404
  • LST-405
  • LST-406
  • LST-407
  • LST-408
  • LST-409
  • LST-410
  • LST-411
  • LST-412
  • LST-413
  • LST-414
  • LST-415
  • LST-416
  • LST-417
  • LST-418
  • LST-419
  • LST-420
  • LST-421
  • LST-422
  • LST-423
  • LST-424
  • LST-425
  • LST-426
  • LST-427
  • LST-428
  • LST-429
  • LST-430
  • LST-431LST-445 cancelled
  • LST-446
  • LST-447
  • LST-448
  • LST-449
  • LST-450 / LST(H)-450
  • LST-451
  • LST-452
  • LST-453 / Remus
  • LST-454
  • LST-455 / Achilles
  • LST-456 / T-LST-456
  • LST-457
  • LST-458
  • LST-459
  • LST-460
  • LST-461
  • LST-462
  • LST-463
  • LST-464 / LST(H)-464
  • LST-465
  • LST-466
  • LST-467
  • LST-468
  • LST-469
  • LST-470
  • LST-471
  • LST-472
  • LST-473
  • LST-474
  • LST-475
  • LST-476
  • LST-477 / LST(H)-477
  • LST-478
  • LST-479
  • LST-480
  • LST-481
  • LST-482 / LST(H)-482 / Branch County
  • LST-483 / Brewster County
  • LST-484
  • LST-485
  • LST-486 / LST(H)-486
  • LST-487
  • LST-488 / LST(H)-488 / T-LST-488
  • LST-489 / Amycus
  • LST-490 / Agenor
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
  • Ingeniero Hodesh / Ingeniero Iribas (ex-LSE-1)
  • Ingeniero Gadda (ex-LSE-2)
 Chilean Navy
  • Commandante Toro (ex-T-LST-277)
 Republic of China Navy
  • Chung Suo (ex-Bradley County)
  • Chung Chie (ex-Berkeley County)
  • Wu Tai (ex-Vulcain)
  • Hsing An (ex-Achilles)
 People's Liberation Army Navy
  • Dagu Shan (ex-Hsing An)
 Egyptian Navy
  • Aka (ex-LST-178)
 French Navy
  • Laita (ex-LST-177)
  • Rance (ex-LST-223)
  • Vulcain (ex-Agenor)
  • Liamone (ex-LST-326)
  • Vire (ex-LST-347)
  • La Paillotte (ex-LST-382)
 Hellenic Navy
  • Syros (ex-T-LST-325)
  • Rodos (ex-Bowman County)
  • Lemnos (ex-LST-36)
  • Lesbos (ex-Boone County)
  • Samos (ex-LST-33)
  • Chios (ex-LST-35)
  • Sakipia (ex-Ellida)
  • ex-LST-37
  • ex-LST-322
  • ex-LST-352
 Indonesian Navy
  • Teluk Tomini (ex-Bledsoe County)
 Marina Militare
  • Anteo (ex-Alameda County)
 Republic of Korea Navy
  • Deok Bong (ex-LST-227)
  • Bi Bong (ex-LST-218)
  • Gye Bong (ex-Berkshire County)
  • Chang Su (ex-APL-59)
  • Munsan (ex-LST-120)
 Royal Norwegian Navy
  • Ellida (ex-ARB-13)
 Peruvian Navy
  • Chimbote (ex-LST-283)
 Philippine Navy
  • Cotabato (ex-LST-75)
  • Mindoro Occidental (ex-T-LST-222)
  • Suriago del Norte (ex-T-LST-488)
  • Tarlac (ex-T-LST-47)
  • Laguna (ex-T-LST-230)
  • Samar Oriental (ex-T-LST-287)
  • ex-LST-72
 Republic of Singapore Navy
  • ex-T-LST-117
 Royal Navy
  • LST-2
  • LST-3
  • LST-4
  • LST-5
  • LST-8
  • LST-9
  • LST-11
  • LST-12
  • LST-13 / FDT-13
  • LST-62
  • LST-63
  • LST-64
  • LST-65
  • LST-76
  • LST-77
  • LST-79
  • LST-80
  • LSE-1 (ex-ARL-5)
  • LSE-2 (ex-ARL-6)
  • LST-157
  • LST-159
  • LST-160
  • LST-161
  • LST-162
  • LST-163
  • LST-164
  • LST-165
  • LST-173
  • LST-178
  • LST-180
  • LST-198
  • LST-199
  • LST-200
  • LST-214
  • LST-215 / LSE(LC)-51
  • LST-216 / FDT-216
  • LST-217 / FDT-217
  • LST-237
  • LST-238
  • LST-239
  • LST-280
  • LST-289
  • LST-301
  • LST-302
  • LST-303
  • LST-304
  • LST-305
  • LST-311
  • LST-315
  • LST-319
  • LST-320
  • LST-321
  • LST-322
  • LST-323
  • LST-324
  • LST-326
  • LST-331
  • LST-336
  • LST-337
  • LST-346
  • LST-347
  • LST-351
  • LST-352
  • LST-358
  • LST-360 / LSE(LC)-52
  • LST-361
  • LST-362
  • LST-363
  • LST-364
  • LST-365
  • LST-366
  • LST-367
  • LST-368
  • LST-369
  • LST-371
  • LST-373
  • LST-380
  • LST-381
  • LST-382
  • LST-383
  • LST-385
  • LST-386
  • LST-394
  • LST-401
  • LST-402 / LSE-53
  • LST-403
  • LST-404
  • LST-405
  • LST-406
  • LST-407
  • LST-408
  • LST-409
  • LST-410
  • LST-411
  • LST-412
  • LST-413
  • LST-414
  • LST-415
  • LST-416
  • LST-417
  • LST-418
  • LST-419
  • LST-420
  • LST-421
  • LST-422
  • LST-423
  • LST-424
  • LST-425
  • LST-426
  • LST-427
  • LST-428
  • LST-429
  • LST-430
 United States Army
  • LST-246
  • Preceded by: None
  • Followed by: LST-491 class