Benteng Cổ Loa

Kuil Ngự Triều Di Quy di dalam benteng, dibangun abad ke-XVI

Benteng Cổ Loa (bahasa Vietnam: Cổ Loa thành) merupakan pemukiman berbenteng penting dan situs arkeologi di distrik Đông Anh, Hanoi saat ini, kira-kira 17 kilometer di utara Hanoi, di dataran atas utara sungai Hong.[1] Berbagai peninggalan kebudayaan Phùng Nguyên dari Zaman Perunggu dan Dongson telah ditemukan di Cổ Loa, meskipun kemudian didirikan sebagai ibu kota Kerajaan Âu Lạc selama abad ke-III SM (sekitar 257 SM).[2] Tempat ini mungkin adalah pusat politik pertama dari peradaban Vietnam.[3] Dinding konsentris pemukiman penyerupai cangkang siput; memiliki tanggul luar seluas 600 hektare.[4]

Nama "Cổ Loa" berasal dari Sino-Vietnam 古螺 (< Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan (ZS) kuoX-luɑ > Bahasa Tionghoa Baku: Gǔ Luó), arti harfiah "Keong kuno". Menurut Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, benteng ini berbentuk seperti keong,[5] mencerminkan struktur berlapis-lapis dengan kubu pertahanan dan parit konsentris.[6]

Galeria

  • Mata bajak perunggu dan kepala kapak
    Mata bajak perunggu dan kepala kapak
  • Ubin atap keramik
    Ubin atap keramik
  • Nekara Cổ Loa
    Nekara Cổ Loa

Lihat pula

  • Dinasti Triệu
  • Nam Việt
  • Triệu Đà
  • Phiên Ngung
  • Trọng Thuỷ
  • An Dương Vương
  • Âu Lạc
  • Tây Vu Vương
  • Kebudayaan Dongson
  • Bách Việt

Referensi

  1. ^ Nam C. Kim 2015, hlm. 18.
  2. ^ Higham 1996, hlm. 122.
  3. ^ Miksic & Yian 2016, hlm. 111.
  4. ^ Miksic & Yian 2016, hlm. 156.
  5. ^ Ngô Sĩ Liên et al., Đại Việt Sử Ký Toàn Thư "An Dương Vương" quote: "王於是築城于越裳，廣千丈，盤旋如螺形故號螺城。" tr: "The King then built a citadel at Việt Thường, one-thousand-zhàng wide, whirling and swirling like the shape of a conch. Therefore, it was called Conch Citadel (Loa Thành)."
  6. ^ Kiernan, Ben (2017). Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. Oxford University Press. p. 34

Koordinat: 21°06′48″N 105°52′24″E / 21.113408°N 105.873206°E / 21.113408; 105.873206

Daftar pustaka

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  • Kiernan, Ben (2019). Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-190-05379-6. 
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