Sirindhorn
Sirindhorn | |
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Yang Mulia Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Putri Sirindhorn Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak, Putri Kerajaan | |
![]() Putri Sirindhorn pada tahun 2009 | |
Kelahiran | Somdet Phra Chao Luk Thoe Chao Fa Sirindhorn Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak 02 April 1955 (umur 69) Bangkok, Thailand |
Wangsa | Wangsa Mahidol Dinasti Chakri |
Ayah | Raja Rama IX |
Ibu | Ratu Sirikit |
Agama | Buddha |
Tanda tangan | ![]() |
Keluarga Kerajaan Thailand |
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YM Raja Rama X
YM Ibu Suri
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Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Putri Kerajaan[1] (bahasa Thai: มหาจักรีสิรินธร, Pengucapan Thai: [má.hǎː .ʨàk.krīː.sì.rīn.tʰɔːn]; RTGS: Maha Chakkri Sirinthon; atau Putri Sirindhorn Debarattanasuda Kitivadhanadullasobhak (bahasa Thai: สมเด็จพระกนิษฐาธิราชเจ้า กรมสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี ; RTGS: Somdet Phra Chao Luk Ter Chao Fa Sirinthon Thepparatsuda Kitiwattanadunlasophak) lahir 2 April 1955) adalah anak ketiga Raja Bhumibol Adulyadej dan adik Raja Thailand saat ini, Vajiralongkorn.
Gelar resminya adalah Somdet Phra Theppharatratsuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Ratthasimakhunakonpiyachat Sayamborommaratchakumari[2] (สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี), yang diberikan kepadanya pada 5 Desember 1977. Warga Thailand biasa menyebutnya dengan gelar Phra Thep, yang berarti Putri Bidadari.
Kedudukannya dalam pewaris takhta Thailand sejajar dengan gelar kakaknya Pangeran Mahkota, Maha Vajiralongkorn.[3] Hal ini disebabkan oleh perubahan konstitusi Thailand pada tahun 1974 yang memperbolehkan pewaris takhta dari seorang wanita, dan akhirnya Sirindhorn berhak atas kekuasaan di Thailand.[4]
Penghargaan
- Monogram kerajaan Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
Dalam Negeri
Thailand :
Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (MChK) (5 Desember 1971)
Knight of the Most Ancient and Auspicious of the Order of the Nine Gems (NR) (5 Desember 1977)
Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (PCh) (1 Mei 1972)
Knight Grand Cordon (Speccial Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (MPCh) (27 Desember 1977)
Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (MVM) (27 Desember 1977)
Recipient of the Freeman Safeguarding Medal (First Class)
The Royal Cypher Medal (First Class) Dushdi Mala with Arts and Science Pin (RDM (S)) (Februari 1983)
Recipient of the Border Service Medal
Recipient of the Chakra Mala Medal
Recipient of the Boy Scout Citation Medal of Vajira (First Class)
Recipient of the King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
Recipient of the King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
Recipient of the King Rama IX Court Medal (Gold Class)
Recipient of the Red Cross Medal of Appreciation (First Class)
Luar Negeri
Austria :
Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (2012)[5]
Belanda :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown
Britania Raya :
Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
Brunei :
Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati (DK) (1990)
China :
Recipient of the Friendship Medal (2019)[6]
Denmark :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog (SK)
India :
Padma Bhushan[7]
Jerman :
Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984)
Korea Selatan :
Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (1981)[8]
Malaysia :
Seri Setia Mahkota (SSM)[9]
Mongolia :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star[10]
Nepal :
Member of the Most Glorious Order of Ojaswi Rajanya (1984)
Pakistan :
Hilal-e-Pakistan (HPk) (21 Maret 2012)[11][12]
Perancis :
Commander of the Ordre des Palmes académiques (1989)
Peru :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru
Spanyol :
Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (gcYC) (13 November 1987)[13]
Swedia :
Member of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (LSerafO)
Tonga :
Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Order of the Crown of Tonga
Referensi
- ^ "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn"
- ^ "Royal Institute of Thailand, "Pronunciation of Sirindhorn's name", 2001-02". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005-09-03. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-30.
- ^ Backman, Michael, "Thai riches hinged on wise king's prodigal son" The Age, June 28, 2006.
- ^ Kershaw, Roger (2001), Monarchy in South East Asia: The faces of tradition in transition, Routledge, hlm. 153
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Jerman). hlm. 1124. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2014.
- ^ "China Focus: 42 individuals awarded national medals, honorary titles – Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 18, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2019. Parameter
|url-status=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ Print Release
- ^ "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn". Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan".
- ^ "PRESIDENT.MN". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2016. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016. Parameter
|url-status=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ "Hilal-E-Pakistan: Thai princess honoured". The Express Tribune. March 21, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016.
- ^ "President confers hilal-e-pakistan upon princess maha chakri sirindhorn of Thailand urges for taking pak- thai bilateral ties to new heights – Pakistan Press International". Diakses tanggal February 23, 2016. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
Lihat juga
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn’s Personal Affairs Division Diarsipkan 2009-05-03 di Wayback Machine.
- "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn", at Kanchanapisek Network
- Maha Chakri Sirindhorn and Thai Heritage Conservation
- The Forest Herbarium
- Scholarship Website Information[pranala nonaktif permanen]