Sibinia

Sibinia
Sibinia primita
Nomenklatur
Sibinia Germar, 1817
Populærnavn
snutebiller^[1]
Klassifikasjon
Rike		Dyr
Rekke		Leddyr
Klasse		Insekter
Orden		Biller
Overfamilie		Curculionoidea
Familie		Snutebiller
Økologi
Antall arter:		ca. 425, 3 i Norge
Habitat:		terrestrisk, på planter
Utbredelse:		alle verdensdeler
Inndelt i

Sibinia er en artsrik slekt av små biller med lang, tynn snute. Billene lever på levende planter.

Utseende

Små til middelsstore (ofte 2 – 6 mm) biller av sterkt varierende kroppsform. Felles for alle er at hodet er trukket ut til en lang og tynn snute (i ekstreme tilfeller lengre enn resten av kroppen), og at antennene er knebøyde. Oversiden er mer eller mindre skjellkledt og matt. Kroppsformen varierer mellom kort oval (slekten Curculio) og ganske langstrakt (for eksempel slektene Dorytomus og Brachonyx), vanligvis høyt hvelvet. Hodet er forholdsvis lite. Den lange snuten kan ikke legges inn i en fure mellom framhoftene og holdes ofte framoverrettet. Brystskjoldet er bredere enn langt, bakerst ofte omtrent så bredt som dekkvingene ved roten. Beina er vanligvis forholdsvis lange og kraftige.

Levevis

Denne underfamilien går på levende planter, og larvene utvikler seg som oftest i blomster, frukter eller frø.

Systematisk inndeling

Treliste

Ordenen biller, Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758
- Underordenen Polyphaga Emery, 1886
  - Gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938
    - Overfamilien snutebiller, Curculionoidea Latreille, 1802
      - Familien snutebiller, Curculionidae Latreille, 1802
        Underfamilien snutebiller, Curculioninae Latreille, 1802
        Stammen Tychiini C.G. Thomson, 1859
        Understammen Tychiina C.G. Thomson, 1859
        Slekten Sibinia Germar, 1817 – ca. 425 arter, tre arter i Norge

Liste over artene

Sibinia abdominalis Tournier, 1873
Sibinia abeillei Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia acalloides Caldara, 1989
Sibinia acicularis Clark, 1978
Sibinia aculeola Clark, 1978
Sibinia acuminata Clark, 1978
Sibinia aegyptiaca Pic, 1902
Sibinia affabilis Caldara, 1989
Sibinia agilis Caldara, 1993
Sibinia alacris Caldara, 1989
Sibinia albidula Champion, 1910
Sibinia albiduloides Clark, 1978
Sibinia albolateralis Desbrochers des Loges, 1908
Sibinia albolineata Ziegler, 1821
Sibinia albomarginata Normand, 1937
Sibinia albosquamosa Pic, 1904
Sibinia albovittatus Kuschel, 1950
Sibinia algarobilla Clark, 1978
Sibinia algirica Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia aliquantula Clark, 1978
Sibinia alpina Villa & Villa, 1833
Sibinia alvarengae Clark, 1978
Sibinia americana Champion, 1906
Sibinia amplificata Clark, 1978
Sibinia amplithorax Desbrochers des Loges, 1873
Sibinia amylacaea (Thunberg, 1813)
Sibinia anfracta Clark, 1978
Sibinia anfractoides Clark, 1978
Sibinia angulicollis Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia annulifera Pic, 1902
Sibinia antennalis Hustache, 1946
Sibinia arenaria Stephens, 1829
Sibinia arenariae Brakman, 1956
Sibinia argenteofulva Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia argenteomicans Roubal, 1928
Sibinia argentifera Pic, 1902
Sibinia argentinensis Hustache, 1926
Sibinia armata Green, 1920
Sibinia asiatica Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia aspersa Champion, 1906
Sibinia aspersoides Clark, 1978
Sibinia asulcifera Clark, 1978
Sibinia attalica Gyllenhal, 1835
Sibinia attensis Clark, 1978
Sibinia aulacis Clark, 1978
Sibinia auliensis Pic, 1902
Sibinia aureofulva Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia aureolus Kiesenwetter, 1851
Sibinia auricollis Klima, 1936
Sibinia aurifera Clark, 1978
Sibinia aurithorax Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia azteca Clark, 1978
Sibinia balaninoides Caldara, 1989
Sibinia barberi Clark, 1978
Sibinia beckeri Schilsky, 1908
Sibinia bellula Clark, 1978
Sibinia bilineata Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia bipunctata Kirsch, 1870
Sibinia bohemanni Desbrochers des Loges, 1873
Sibinia bonfilsi Ferragu, 1964
Sibinia bothrosterna Clark, 1978
Sibinia brevinasus Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia brevior Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia breviuscula Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia brondeli Tournier, 1895
Sibinia bruchoides Caldara, 1989
Sibinia brunnula Marshall, 1942
Sibinia bufemorata Clark, 1978
Sibinia bufemoratoides Clark, 1978
Sibinia caatingensis Clark, 1978
Sibinia caldaraedicata Colonnelli, 2014
Sibinia calvata Clark, 1978
Sibinia cana Schilsky, 1908
Sibinia candidata Champion, 1906
Sibinia caseyi Clark, 1978
Sibinia castaneipennis Desbrochers des Loges, 1908
Sibinia castoroides Clark, 1978
Sibinia cedrorum Pic, 1905
Sibinia centromaculata Villa & Villa, 1833
Sibinia cervina Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia championi Clark, 1978
Sibinia chariense Hustache, 1936
Sibinia chichimeca Clark, 1978
Sibinia cinctella Desbrochers des Loges, 1898
Sibinia cinerascens Walker, 1871
Sibinia clarki Caldara, 1989
Sibinia collibita Clark, 1978
Sibinia colorata Caldara, 1989
Sibinia compacta Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia concava Clark, 1978
Sibinia concinna Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia conferta Clark, 1978
Sibinia consanguinea Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia conspicua Tournier, 1895
Sibinia contaminata Caldara, 1989
Sibinia costulata Caldara, 1989
Sibinia cretacea Brisout de Barneville, 1860
Sibinia cretaceocincta Desbrochers des Loges, 1908
Sibinia criniventer Clark, 1978
Sibinia cuauhtemoc Clark, 1978
Sibinia cuprifer Bedel, 1887
Sibinia cuprifera Germar, 1824
Sibinia curtiformis Hoffmann, 1955
Sibinia curtirostris Taournier, 1873
Sibinia curtula Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia delicata Caldara, 1989
Sibinia demugita Tournier, 1895
Sibinia densata Klima, 1936
Sibinia desbordesi Hoffmann, 1955
Sibinia dilataticollis Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia dissimilis Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia dissipata Champion, 1910
Sibinia distinctirostris Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia distorta Clark, 1978
Sibinia dohrni Becker, 1864
Sibinia dorsalis Sturm, 1826
Sibinia dorsena Clark, 1978
Sibinia earina Clark, 1978
Sibinia eldae Caldara, 1989
Sibinia elegantulus Brisout de Barneville, 1862
Sibinia elliptica Korotyaev & Egorov
Sibinia errans Clark, 1978
Sibinia excepta Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia exigua Faust, 1885
Sibinia exilis Caldara, 1989
Sibinia fallax Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia farinosa Gebler, 1836
Sibinia fastidiosa Clark, 1978
Sibinia fastigiata Clark, 1978
Sibinia fausti Klima, 1936
Sibinia femoralis Germar, 1823
Sibinia ferruginea Hustache, 1946
Sibinia ferruginosa Clark, 1978
Sibinia fessa Clark, 1978
Sibinia finitima Tournier, 1895
Sibinia flavicollis Kirby
Sibinia flavipes Kuschel, 1950
Sibinia fogatoi Caldara, 1989
Sibinia formosa Aubé, 1866
Sibinia fortirostris Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia foveolata Clark, 1978
Sibinia fraxini Sturm, 1826
Sibinia freudei Hoffmann, 1964
Sibinia fugax Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia fulva Klima, 1936
Sibinia fulvirostris Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia fulviventris Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia fulvoaurea Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia furfurosa Clark, 1978
Sibinia fusca Tournier, 1873
Sibinia fuscipes Champion, 1906
Sibinia futilis Caldara, 1989
Sibinia galbina Clark, 1978
Sibinia galeniae Caldara, 1989
Sibinia gallica Pic, 1902
Sibinia gallicola Giraud, 1861
Sibinia geminata Clark, 1978
Sibinia gemmans Desbrochers des Loges, 1908
Sibinia genistae Redtenbacher, 1858
Sibinia glabrirostris Clark, 1978
Sibinia glomerata Clark, 1978
Sibinia gloriosa Tournier, 1895
Sibinia gobica Korotyaev, 1996
Sibinia gongropoda Clark, 1981
Sibinia grandicollis Waltl, 1835
Sibinia grandis Clark, 1978
Sibinia griseoides Clark, 1978
Sibinia griseovestita Normand, 1937
Sibinia grisescens Klima, 1936
Sibinia grypa Clark, 1978
Sibinia guaymi Clark, 1979
Sibinia guillebeaui Desbrochers des Loges, 1897
Sibinia guttata Clark, 1978
Sibinia gyllenhali Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia haematopus Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia harmonica Chevrolat, 1860
Sibinia helenae Caldara, 1989
Sibinia heydeni Tournier, 1873
Sibinia hirritus Clark, 1978
Sibinia hirticrus Clark, 1978
Sibinia hispanica Hustache, 1924
Sibinia hispaniolae Clark, 1978
Sibinia hispida Clark, 1978
Sibinia hopffgarteni Tournier, 1873
Sibinia humeralis Dejean, 1821
Sibinia iberica Hoffmann, 1960
Sibinia ignota Clark, 1978
Sibinia imbricata Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia impensa Clark, 1978
Sibinia improba Caldara, 1989
Sibinia inausa Tournier, 1895
Sibinia inclusa Desbrochers des Loges, 1873
Sibinia incompta Caldara, 2009
Sibinia indigena Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia inermis Clark, 1978
Sibinia inermoides Clark, 1978
Sibinia inflata Clark, 1978
Sibinia ingenua Clark, 1978
Sibinia inornata Clark, 1978
Sibinia insimulata Tournier, 1895
Sibinia iranica Caldara & Karasyov, 1995
Sibinia irrorata Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia jelineki Caldara, 1987
Sibinia jucunda Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia junceus Bedel, 1887
Sibinia kalaharica Caldara, 1989
Sibinia karakumica Bajtenov, 1981
Sibinia kocheri Hoffmann, 1950
Sibinia lactaria Reitter, 1896
Sibinia laeta Caldara, 1989
Sibinia lamellata Caldara, 1989
Sibinia lanuginosa Caldara, 1989
Sibinia lateralis Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia laticauda Clark, 1978
Sibinia latissima Clark, 1978
Sibinia latruncularia Caldara, 1989
Sibinia lecontei Clark, 1978
Sibinia leonardii Caldara, 1989
Sibinia lepidota Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia leprieuri Tournier, 1895
Sibinia lineata Sturm, 1826
Sibinia lineolata Sturm, 1826
Sibinia longirostris Clark, 1978
Sibinia lugdunensis Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia luteoviridis Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia lyrata Faust, 1889
Sibinia maculicollis Schilsky, 1908
Sibinia marshalli Caldara, 1989
Sibinia massageta Faust, 1884
Sibinia mastuerzo Clark, 1979
Sibinia megalops Clark, 1978
†Sibinia melancholica (Oustalet, 1874)
Sibinia meles Hoffmann, 1965
Sibinia meliloti Stephens, 1831
Sibinia melina Faust, 1893
Sibinia mendica Clark, 1978
Sibinia meridionalis Brisout de Barneville, 1867
Sibinia mica Clark, 1978
Sibinia micros Caldara, 1989
Sibinia minima Caldara & Karasyov, 1995
Sibinia minutissima Tournier, 1873
Sibinia mixta Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia modesta Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia molitor Schilsky, 1912
Sibinia monilifera Caldara, 1989
Sibinia motschulskyi Caldara, 1990
Sibinia multiguttata Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia muricata Clark, 1978
Sibinia muscula Clark, 1978
Sibinia nana Clark, 1978
Sibinia neganda Tournier, 1895
Sibinia neglecta Bajtenov, 1974
Sibinia nigripes Clark, 1978
Sibinia nigritarsis Desbrochers des Loges, 1875
Sibinia nigrovittata Desbrochers des Loges, 1873
Sibinia nitidirostris Desbrochers des Loges, 1875
Sibinia niveivittis Desbrochers des Loges, 1873
Sibinia nobilis Caldara, 1989
Sibinia oberprieleri Caldara, 1993
Sibinia oblonga Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia obrienorum Clark, 1978
Sibinia obscura Clark, 1978
Sibinia obscuripes Pic, 1902
Sibinia ochracea Rey, 1895
Sibinia ochraceosquamosa Voss, 1960
Sibinia ochreata Schilsky, 1912
Sibinia ochreosa Casey, 1897
Sibinia otiosa Hustache, 1946
Sibinia pacifica Hustache, 1946
Sibinia pallida Schaeffer, 1908
Sibinia parallela (Panzer, 1794)
Sibinia paronychiae Hoffmann, 1931
Sibinia parvula Kirby
Sibinia pellucens (Scopoli, 1772)
Sibinia peniculata Clark, 1978
Sibinia perfecta Caldara, 1989
Sibinia perrisi Tournier, 1873
Sibinia perssoni Caldara, 1989
Sibinia peruana Pierce, 1915
Sibinia phalerata (Gyllenhal, 1836)
Sibinia picardi Hoffmann, 1955
Sibinia pici Tournier, 1895
Sibinia picirostris (Fabricius, 1787)
Sibinia picturata Champion, 1906
Sibinia pilosella Hustache, 1926
Sibinia planiuscula Schilsky, 1911
Sibinia planocula Clark, 1978
Sibinia polylineata Germar, 1823
Sibinia polysignata Caldara, 1993
Sibinia postsignata Voss, 1972
Sibinia potentillae Norman & Joy, 1932
Sibinia praeventa Hustache, 1946
Sibinia pretiosa Caldara, 1989
Sibinia primita (Herbst, 1795) - i Norge
Sibinia problematica Caldara, 1989
Sibinia prolata Clark, 1978
Sibinia prorsa Clark, 1978
Sibinia prujai Hoffmann, 1965
Sibinia pulcherrima Champion, 1910
Sibinia pullipes Clark, 1978
Sibinia pumilus Brisout de Barneville, 1862
Sibinia punctirostris Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia pungens Peyerimhoff, 1925
Sibinia pusilla Faust, 1891
Sibinia pusillus Germar, 1842
Sibinia pustulata Caldara, 1989
Sibinia pyriformis Caldara, 1989
Sibinia pyrrhodactyla (Marsham, 1802) - i Norge
Sibinia quinquemembrata Clark, 1978
Sibinia quinquenotata Mannerheim, 1824
Sibinia quinquepunctatus Brisout de Barneville, 1862
Sibinia reburrata Clark, 1978
Sibinia recreata des Gozis, 1886
Sibinia rectirostris (Hustache, 1951)
Sibinia reichei Tournier, 1873
Sibinia reitteri Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia relata Caldara, 1989
Sibinia riftensis Caldara, 1989
Sibinia robusta Clark, 1978
Sibinia roelofsi Desbrochers des Loges, 1873
Sibinia rotundata Champion, 1906
Sibinia rotundicollis Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia rubella Caldara, 1993
Sibinia rubescens Champion, 1906
Sibinia rubripes Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia rudepilosa Tournier, 1873
Sibinia rufirostris Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia rufula Hustache, 1946
Sibinia ruidula Clark, 1978
Sibinia rungsi Hoffmann, 1962
Sibinia sahlbergi Pic, 1902
Sibinia santarem Clark, 1978
Sibinia sardiniensis Hoffmann, 1955
Sibinia sarmatica Kostal & Caldara, 2011
Sibinia schaefferi Clark, 1978
Sibinia schaumi Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia schneideri Sturm, 1826
Sibinia schwarzi Clark, 1978
Sibinia scutellaris Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia seducta Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia sellatus Kuschel, 1950
Sibinia seminicola Clark, 1978
Sibinia seriata Desbrochers des Loges, 1873
Sibinia sericea Wollaston, 1864
Sibinia setosa Clark, 1978
Sibinia sibinioides Clark, 1978
Sibinia sicana Ragusa, 1908
Sibinia signata Sturm, 1826
Sibinia signita Dejean, 1821
Sibinia silenes Klima, 1936
Sibinia simplex Clark, 1978
Sibinia simulans Caldara & Karasyov, 1995
Sibinia singularis Caldara, 1993
Sibinia sobrina Voss, 1936
Sibinia sociomelina Clark, 1979
Sibinia sodalis Germar, 1823
Sibinia solariella Champion, 1910
Sibinia solaris Clark, 1978
Sibinia sparsa Clark, 1978
Sibinia sparsuta (Olivier, 1807)
Sibinia spiculirostris Caldara, 1989
Sibinia squamans Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia statices Moncreaff, 1869
Sibinia staticis Becker, 1864
Sibinia stierlini Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia stockwelli Clark, 1979
Sibinia striatula Dejean
Sibinia striatulus Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia stricticomula Clark, 1978
Sibinia strictifrons Caldara, 1989
Sibinia subconglobata Desbrochers des Loges, 1908
Sibinia subelliptica Desbrochers des Loges, 1873
Sibinia subfaceta Voss, 1960
Sibinia subirrorata Faust, 1885
Sibinia sublineata Chevrolat, 1860
Sibinia submaculata Pic, 1919
Sibinia submeticollis Desbrochers des Loges, 1908
Sibinia subolivacea Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia subpiligera Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia subtilirostris Caldara & Karasyov, 1995
Sibinia subtriangulifera Desbrochers des Loges, 1888
Sibinia subulirostris Hustache, 1926
Sibinia subvittata Schilsky, 1908
Sibinia sudanica Marshall, 1942
Sibinia sulcifera Clark, 1978
Sibinia suturalis Schaeffer, 1908
Sibinia suturella Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia syriaca Faust, 1890
Sibinia tangeriana Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia tanneri Clark, 1978
Sibinia taschkentica Faust, 1886
Sibinia tenera Caldara, 1989
Sibinia tenuicauda Clark, 1978
Sibinia tenuilineata Caldara, 1993
Sibinia tenuirostris Desbrochers des Loges, 1875
Sibinia tepaneca Clark, 1978
Sibinia tessellata Champion, 1906
Sibinia tessellatopsis Clark, 1978
Sibinia texana Pierce, 1908
Sibinia theryi Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia thompsoni Caldara, 1989
Sibinia tibialis Gyllenhal, 1835
Sibinia tibiella Hustache, 1931
Sibinia tintitaco Clark, 1979
Sibinia tomentosus Bedel, 1887
Sibinia tournieri Tournier, 1873
Sibinia transversa Clark, 1978
Sibinia triseriata Clark, 1978
Sibinia trivittata Hustache, 1946
Sibinia tropidorhyncha Clark, 1978
Sibinia tshernyshevi Legalov, 1997
Sibinia turbata Caldara, 1989
Sibinia turcomanica Reitter, 1896
Sibinia turgidipes Clark, 1981
Sibinia turneri Caldara, 1989
Sibinia tychiiformis Pic, 1902
Sibinia tychioides Pascoe, 1876
Sibinia umbrosa Desbrochers des Loges, 1907
Sibinia unca Dejean, 1821
Sibinia unicolor Fåhraeus, 1843
Sibinia uniformis Desbrochers des Loges, 1895
Sibinia urbana Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia ussurica Korotyaev & Egorov, 1996
Sibinia usta Voss, 1964
Sibinia vagabunda Champion, 1906
Sibinia valenciana Faust, 1893
Sibinia varga Clark, 1978
Sibinia variata Gyllenhal, 1835
Sibinia variegata Clark, 1978
Sibinia vatricosa Clark, 1978
Sibinia vaucheri Tournier, 1895
Sibinia velutina Dejean, 1821
Sibinia ventralis Schilsky, 1911
Sibinia venustus Bedel, 1887
Sibinia versicolor Motschulsky, 1845
Sibinia villosa Klima, 1936
Sibinia virescens Sturm, 1826
Sibinia viridula Clark, 1978
Sibinia viscariae (Linnaeus, 1761) - i Norge
Sibinia vittata Germar, 1823
Sibinia vitticollis Kuschel, 1950
Sibinia vulpina Dejean, 1821
Sibinia warneri Clark, 1978
†Sibinia whitneyi (Scudder, 1893)
Sibinia xicotencatli Clark, 1984
Sibinia youngai Caldara, 1993
Sibinia zapoteca Clark, 1978
Sibinia zebra Gyllenhal, 1836
Sibinia zuberi Desbrochers des Loges, 1873

Referanser

^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 16. oktober 2020. Besøkt 16. oktober 2020.

Kilder

Milne, L. og Milne, M. 1980. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Insects and Spiders. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. Om bomullssnutebillen, s. 613.
Silfverberg, H. 1992. Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae (Liste over Nordens biller). Helsinki.
Zahradník, J. og Chvála, M. 1991. Teknologisk forlags store bok om insekter. N.W. Damm. Om snutebiller, s. 381-395.