Danh sách loài nhện trong họ Tetragnathidae

Trang này liệt kê các loài nhện trong họ Tetragnathidae

Alcimosphenus

Alcimosphenus Simon, 1895

Alcimosphenus licinus Simon, 1895

Allende

Allende Álvarez-Padilla, 2007

Allende longipes (Nicolet, 1849)
Allende nigrohumeralis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)
Allende patagiatus (Simon, 1901)
Allende puyehuensis Álvarez-Padilla, 2007

Antillognatha

Antillognatha Bryant, 1945

Antillognatha lucida Bryant, 1945

Atelidea

Atelidea Simon, 1895

Atelidea globosa Yamaguchi, 1957
Atelidea spinosa Simon, 1895

Atimiosa

Atimiosa Simon, 1895

Atimiosa comorensis Schmidt & Krause, 1993
Atimiosa quinquemucronata Simon, 1895

Azilia

Azilia Keyserling, 1881

Azilia affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1893
Azilia boudeti Simon, 1895
Azilia eximia (Mello-Leitão, 1940)
Azilia formosa Keyserling, 1881
Azilia guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Azilia histrio Simon, 1895
Azilia marmorata Mello-Leitão, 1948
Azilia montana Bryant, 1940
Azilia rojasi Simon, 1895
Azilia vachoni (Caporiacco, 1954)

Chrysometa

Chrysometa Simon, 1894

Chrysometa acinosa Álvarez-Padilla, 2007
Chrysometa adelis Levi, 1986
Chrysometa alajuela Levi, 1986
Chrysometa alboguttata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Chrysometa allija Levi, 1986
Chrysometa antonio Levi, 1986
Chrysometa aramba Levi, 1986
Chrysometa aureola (Keyserling, 1884)
Chrysometa banos Levi, 1986
Chrysometa bella (Banks, 1909)
Chrysometa bigibbosa (Keyserling, 1864)
Chrysometa bolivari Levi, 1986
Chrysometa bolivia Levi, 1986
Chrysometa boquete Levi, 1986
Chrysometa boraceia Levi, 1986
Chrysometa brevipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Chrysometa browni Levi, 1986
Chrysometa buenaventura Levi, 1986
Chrysometa buga Levi, 1986
Chrysometa butamalal Levi, 1986
Chrysometa cali Levi, 1986
Chrysometa calima Levi, 1986
Chrysometa cambara Levi, 1986
Chrysometa carmelo Levi, 1986
Chrysometa cebolleta Levi, 1986
Chrysometa chica Levi, 1986
Chrysometa chipinque Levi, 1986
Chrysometa choroni Levi, 1986
Chrysometa chulumani Levi, 1986
Chrysometa churitepui Levi, 1986
Chrysometa claudia Levi, 1986
Chrysometa columbicola Strand, 1916
Chrysometa conspersa (Bryant, 1945)
Chrysometa cornuta (Bryant, 1945)
Chrysometa craigae Levi, 1986
Chrysometa cuenca Levi, 1986
Chrysometa decolorata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Chrysometa digua Levi, 1986
Chrysometa distincta (Bryant, 1940)
Chrysometa donachui Levi, 1986
Chrysometa duida Levi, 1986
Chrysometa eberhardi Levi, 1986
Chrysometa ecarup Levi, 1986
Chrysometa eugeni Levi, 1986
Chrysometa explorans (Chamberlin, 1916)
Chrysometa fidelia Levi, 1986
Chrysometa flava (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)
Chrysometa flavicans (Caporiacco, 1947)
Chrysometa fuscolimbata (Archer, 1958)
Chrysometa guadeloupensis Levi, 1986
Chrysometa guttata (Keyserling, 1881)
Chrysometa hamata (Bryant, 1942)
Chrysometa heredia Levi, 1986
Chrysometa huanuco Levi, 1986
Chrysometa huila Levi, 1986
Chrysometa incachaca Levi, 1986
Chrysometa itaimba Levi, 1986
Chrysometa jayuyensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930)
Chrysometa jelskii Levi, 1986
Chrysometa jordao Levi, 1986
Chrysometa keyserlingi Levi, 1986
Chrysometa kochalkai Levi, 1986
Chrysometa lancetilla Levi, 1986
Chrysometa lapazensis Levi, 1986
Chrysometa lepida (Keyserling, 1881)
Chrysometa levii Álvarez-Padilla, 2007
Chrysometa linguiformis (Franganillo, 1930)
Chrysometa ludibunda (Keyserling, 1893)
Chrysometa luisi Levi, 1986
Chrysometa machala Levi, 1986
Chrysometa macintyrei Levi, 1986
Chrysometa macuchi Levi, 1986
Chrysometa maculata (Bryant, 1945)
Chrysometa magdalena Levi, 1986
Chrysometa maitae Álvarez-Padilla, 2007
Chrysometa malkini Levi, 1986
Chrysometa marta Levi, 1986
Chrysometa merida Levi, 1986
Chrysometa minuta (Keyserling, 1883)
Chrysometa minza Levi, 1986
Chrysometa monticola (Keyserling, 1883)
Chrysometa muerte Levi, 1986
Chrysometa niebla Levi, 1986
Chrysometa nigroventris (Keyserling, 1879)
Chrysometa nigrovittata (Keyserling, 1865)
Chrysometa nuboso Levi, 1986
Chrysometa nuevagranada Levi, 1986
Chrysometa obscura (Bryant, 1945)
Chrysometa opulenta (Keyserling, 1881)
Chrysometa otavalo Levi, 1986
Chrysometa palenque Levi, 1986
Chrysometa pecki Levi, 1986
Chrysometa penai Levi, 1986
Chrysometa pichincha Levi, 1986
Chrysometa pilimbala Levi, 1986
Chrysometa plana Levi, 1986
Chrysometa poas Levi, 1986
Chrysometa puebla Levi, 1986
Chrysometa purace Levi, 1986
Chrysometa ramon Levi, 1986
Chrysometa raripila (Keyserling, 1893)
Chrysometa rincon Levi, 1986
Chrysometa rubromaculata (Keyserling, 1864)
Chrysometa sabana Levi, 1986
Chrysometa saladito Levi, 1986
Chrysometa saramacca Levi, 1986
Chrysometa satulla (Keyserling, 1881)
Chrysometa satura Levi, 1986
Chrysometa schneblei Levi, 1986
Chrysometa serachui Levi, 1986
Chrysometa sevillano Levi, 1986
Chrysometa sicki Levi, 1986
Chrysometa sondo Levi, 1986
Chrysometa sumare Levi, 1986
Chrysometa sztolcmani Levi, 1986
Chrysometa tenuipes (Keyserling, 1864)
Chrysometa tinajillas Levi, 1986
Chrysometa troya Levi, 1986
Chrysometa tungurahua Levi, 1986
Chrysometa uaza Levi, 1986
Chrysometa unicolor (Keyserling, 1881)
Chrysometa universitaria Levi, 1986
Chrysometa ura Levi, 1986
Chrysometa utcuyacu Levi, 1986
Chrysometa valle Levi, 1986
Chrysometa xavantina Levi, 1986
Chrysometa yotoco Levi, 1986
Chrysometa yungas Levi, 1986
Chrysometa yunque Levi, 1986
Chrysometa zelotypa (Keyserling, 1883)

Cyrtognatha

Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881

Cyrtognatha atopica Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha bella (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)
Cyrtognatha bryantae (Chickering, 1956)
Cyrtognatha catia Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha eberhardi Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha espanola (Bryant, 1945)
Cyrtognatha insolita (Chickering, 1956)
Cyrtognatha lepida (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Cyrtognatha leviorum Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha morona Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha nigrovittata Keyserling, 1881
Cyrtognatha orphana Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha pachygnathoides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)
Cyrtognatha paradoxa Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha pathetica Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha petila Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha quichua Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
Cyrtognatha rucilla (Bryant, 1945)
Cyrtognatha serrata Simon, 1897
Cyrtognatha simoni (Bryant, 1940)
Cyrtognatha waorani Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009

Dianleucauge

Dianleucauge Song & Zhu, 1994

Dianleucauge deelemanae Song & Zhu, 1994

Diphya

Diphya Nicolet, 1849

Diphya albula (Paik, 1983)
Diphya bicolor Vellard, 1926
Diphya limbata Simon, 1896
Diphya macrophthalma Nicolet, 1849
Diphya okumae Tanikawa, 1995
Diphya pumila Simon, 1889
Diphya qianica Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Diphya simoni Kauri, 1950
Diphya spinifera Tullgren, 1902
Diphya taiwanica Tanikawa, 1995
Diphya tanasevitchi (Zhang, Zhang & Yu, 2003)

Dolichognatha

Dolichognatha O. P.-Cambridge, 1869

Dolichognatha aethiopica Tullgren, 1910
Dolichognatha albida (Simon, 1895)
Dolichognatha baforti (Legendre, 1967)
Dolichognatha cygnea (Simon, 1893)
Dolichognatha deelemanae Smith, 2008
Dolichognatha ducke Lise, 1993
Dolichognatha erwini Brescovit & Cunha, 2001
Dolichognatha incanescens (Simon, 1895)
Dolichognatha kampa Brescovit & Cunha, 2001
Dolichognatha kratochvili (Lessert, 1938)
Dolichognatha lodiculafaciens (Hingston, 1932)
Dolichognatha longiceps (Thorell, 1895)
Dolichognatha mandibularis (Thorell, 1894)
Dolichognatha mapia Brescovit & Cunha, 2001
Dolichognatha maturaca Lise, 1993
Dolichognatha minuscula (Mello-Leitão, 1940)
Dolichognatha nietneri O. P.-Cambridge, 1869
Dolichognatha pentagona (Hentz, 1850)
Dolichognatha petiti (Simon, 1884)
Dolichognatha pinheiral Brescovit & Cunha, 2001
Dolichognatha proserpina (Mello-Leitão, 1943)
Dolichognatha quadrituberculata (Keyserling, 1883)
Dolichognatha raveni Smith, 2008
Dolichognatha richardi (Marples, 1955)
Dolichognatha spinosa (Petrunkevitch, 1939)
Dolichognatha tigrina Simon, 1893
Dolichognatha umbrophila Tanikawa, 1991

Doryonychus

Doryonychus Simon, 1900

Doryonychus raptor Simon, 1900

Dyschiriognatha

Dyschiriognatha Simon, 1893

Dyschiriognatha argyrostilba (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)
Dyschiriognatha bedoti Simon, 1893
Dyschiriognatha dentata Zhu & Wen, 1978
Dyschiriognatha lobata Vellard, 1926
Dyschiriognatha montana Simon, 1897
Dyschiriognatha oceanica Berland, 1929
Dyschiriognatha tangi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Dyschiriognatha upoluensis Marples, 1955

Eryciniolia

Eryciniolia Strand, 1912

Eryciniolia purpurapunctata (Urquhart, 1889)

Glenognatha

Glenognatha Simon, 1887

Glenognatha argenteoguttata (Berland, 1935)
Glenognatha australis (Keyserling, 1883)
Glenognatha caporiaccoi Platnick, 1993
Glenognatha centralis Chamberlin, 1925
Glenognatha chamberlini (Berland, 1942)
Glenognatha emertoni Simon, 1887
Glenognatha foxi (McCook, 1894)
Glenognatha gaujoni Simon, 1895
Glenognatha globosa (Petrunkevitch, 1925)
Glenognatha gloriae (Petrunkevitch, 1930)
Glenognatha heleios Hormiga, 1990
Glenognatha hirsutissima (Berland, 1935)
Glenognatha iviei Levi, 1980
Glenognatha lacteovittata (Mello-Leitão, 1944)
Glenognatha maelfaiti Baert, 1987
Glenognatha minuta Banks, 1898
Glenognatha mira Bryant, 1945
Glenognatha nigromaculata (Berland, 1933)
Glenognatha phalangiops (Berland, 1942)
Glenognatha smilodon Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Glenognatha spherella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936

Guizygiella

Guizygiella Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997

Guizygiella guangxiensis (Zhu & Zhang, 1993)
Guizygiella melanocrania (Thorell, 1887)
Guizygiella nadleri (Heimer, 1984)
Guizygiella salta (Yin & Gong, 1996)

Hispanognatha

Hispanognatha Bryant, 1945

Hispanognatha guttata Bryant, 1945

Homalometa

Homalometa Simon, 1897

Homalometa chiriqui Levi, 1986
Homalometa nigritarsis Simon, 1897
Homalometa nossa Levi, 1986

Leucauge

Leucauge White, 1841

Leucauge abbajae Strand, 1907
Leucauge abyssinica Strand, 1907
Leucauge acuminata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Leucauge albomaculata (Thorell, 1899)
Leucauge amanica Strand, 1907
Leucauge analis (Thorell, 1899)
Leucauge annulipedella Strand, 1911
Leucauge apicata (Thorell, 1899)
Leucauge arbitrariana Strand, 1913
Leucauge argentata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)
- Leucauge argentata marginata Kulczynski, 1911
Leucauge argentea (Keyserling, 1865)
Leucauge argenteanigra (Karsch, 1884)
Leucauge argentina (Hasselt, 1882)
- Leucauge argentina nigriceps Thorell, 1890
Leucauge argyra (Walckenaer, 1842)
Leucauge argyrescens Benoit, 1978
Leucauge argyroaffinis Soares & Camargo, 1948
Leucauge argyrobapta (White, 1841)
Leucauge atrostricta Badcock, 1932
Leucauge aurocincta (Thorell, 1877)
Leucauge auronotum Strand, 1907
Leucauge aurostriata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)
Leucauge badiensis Roewer, 1961
Leucauge beata (Pocock, 1901)
Leucauge bengalensis Gravely, 1921
Leucauge bimaculata Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge bituberculata Baert, 1987
Leucauge blanda (L. Koch, 1878)
Leucauge bontoc Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Leucauge branicki (Taczanowski, 1874)
Leucauge brevitibialis Tullgren, 1910
Leucauge cabindae (Brito Capello, 1866)
Leucauge camelina Caporiacco, 1940
Leucauge camerunensis Strand, 1907
Leucauge capelloi Simon, 1903
Leucauge caucaensis Strand, 1908
Leucauge caudata Hogg, 1914
Leucauge celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1842)
Leucauge clarki Locket, 1968
Leucauge comorensis Schmidt & Krause, 1993
Leucauge conifera Hogg, 1919
Leucauge cordivittata Strand, 1911
Leucauge crucinota (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
Leucauge curta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Leucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864)
- Leucauge decorata nigricauda Schenkel, 1944
Leucauge digna (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)
Leucauge ditissima (Thorell, 1887)
Leucauge dorsotuberculata Tikader, 1982
Leucauge dromedaria (Thorell, 1881)
Leucauge emertoni (Thorell, 1890)
Leucauge eua Strand, 1911
Leucauge fasciiventris Kulczynski, 1911
Leucauge festiva (Blackwall, 1866)
Leucauge fibulata (Thorell, 1892)
Leucauge fishoekensis Strand, 1909
Leucauge formosa (Blackwall, 1863)
- Leucauge formosa pozonae Schenkel, 1953
Leucauge fragilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Leucauge frequens Tullgren, 1910
Leucauge funebris Mello-Leitão, 1930
Leucauge gemminipunctata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
Leucauge granulata (Walckenaer, 1842)
- Leucauge granulata rimitara Strand, 1911
Leucauge hasselti (Thorell, 1890)
Leucauge hebridisiana Berland, 1938
Leucauge henryi Mello-Leitão, 1940
Leucauge idonea (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Leucauge ilatele Marples, 1955
Leucauge insularis (Keyserling, 1865)
Leucauge iraray Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Leucauge isabela Roewer, 1942
Leucauge japonica (Thorell, 1881)
Leucauge kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910
Leucauge lamperti Strand, 1907
Leucauge lechei Strand, 1908
Leucauge lehmannella Strand, 1908
Leucauge leprosa (Thorell, 1895)
Leucauge levanderi (Kulczynski, 1901)
Leucauge linyphia Simon, 1903
Leucauge liui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge loltuna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938
Leucauge lombokiana Strand, 1913
Leucauge longimana (Keyserling, 1881)
Leucauge longipes F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903
Leucauge longula (Thorell, 1878)
Leucauge macrochoera (Thorell, 1895)
- Leucauge macrochoera tenasserimensis (Thorell, 1895)
Leucauge magnifica Yaginuma, 1954
Leucauge mahabascapea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Leucauge mahurica Strand, 1913
Leucauge malkini Chrysanthus, 1975
Leucauge mammilla Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge margaritata (Thorell, 1899)
Leucauge mariana (Taczanowski, 1881)
Leucauge medjensis Lessert, 1930
Leucauge mendanai Berland, 1933
Leucauge meruensis Tullgren, 1910
- Leucauge meruensis karagonis Strand, 1913
Leucauge mesomelas (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)
Leucauge moerens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896)
Leucauge moheliensis Schmidt & Krause, 1993
Leucauge nanshan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge nicobarica (Thorell, 1891)
Leucauge nigricauda Simon, 1903
Leucauge nigrocincta Simon, 1903
Leucauge nigrotarsalis (Doleschall, 1859)
Leucauge nitella Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge obscurella Strand, 1913
Leucauge opiparis Simon, 1907
Leucauge papuana Kulczynski, 1911
Leucauge parangscipinia Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Leucauge pinarensis (Franganillo, 1930)
Leucauge polita (Keyserling, 1893)
Leucauge pondae Tikader, 1970
Leucauge popayanensis Strand, 1908
Leucauge prodiga (L. Koch, 1872)
Leucauge profundifoveata Strand, 1906
Leucauge pulcherrima (Keyserling, 1865)
- Leucauge pulcherrima ochrerufa (Franganillo, 1930)
Leucauge pusilla (Thorell, 1878)
Leucauge quadrifasciata (Thorell, 1890)
Leucauge quadripenicillata (Hasselt, 1893)
Leucauge regnyi (Simon, 1897)
Leucauge reimoseri Strand, 1936
Leucauge roseosignata Mello-Leitão, 1943
Leucauge rubripleura (Mello-Leitão, 1947)
Leucauge rubrotrivittata Simon, 1906
Leucauge ruwenzorensis Strand, 1913
Leucauge saphes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
Leucauge scalaris (Thorell, 1890)
Leucauge semiventris Strand, 1908
Leucauge senegalensis Roewer, 1961
Leucauge severa (Keyserling, 1893)
Leucauge signiventris Strand, 1913
Leucauge simplex F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903
Leucauge soeensis Schenkel, 1944
Leucauge speciosissima (Keyserling, 1881)
Leucauge spiculosa Bryant, 1940
Leucauge splendens (Blackwall, 1863)
Leucauge stictopyga (Thorell, 1890)
Leucauge striatipes (Bradley, 1876)
Leucauge subadulta Strand, 1906
Leucauge subgemmea Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
Leucauge subtessellata Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge superba (Thorell, 1890)
Leucauge synthetica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
Leucauge taczanowskii (Marx, 1893)
Leucauge tanikawai Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge tellervo Strand, 1913
Leucauge tessellata (Thorell, 1887)
Leucauge tetragnathella Strand, 1907
Leucauge thomeensis Kraus, 1960
Leucauge tredecimguttata (Simon, 1877)
Leucauge tristicta (Thorell, 1891)
Leucauge tuberculata Wang, 1991
Leucauge tupaqamaru Archer, 1971
Leucauge turbida (Keyserling, 1893)
Leucauge uberta (Keyserling, 1893)
Leucauge undulata (Vinson, 1863)
Leucauge ungulata (Karsch, 1879)
Leucauge venusta (Walckenaer, 1842)
Leucauge vibrabunda (Simon, 1896)
Leucauge virginis (Strand, 1911)
Leucauge viridecolorata Strand, 1916
Leucauge volupis (Keyserling, 1893)
Leucauge wangi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge wokamara Strand, 1911
Leucauge wulingensis Song & Zhu, 1992
Leucauge xiaoen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge xiuying Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Leucauge zizhong Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003

Mecynometa

Mecynometa Simon, 1894

Mecynometa argyrosticta Simon, 1907
Mecynometa gibbosa Schmidt & Krause, 1993
Mecynometa globosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)

Menosira

Menosira Chikuni, 1955

Menosira ornata Chikuni, 1955

Mesida

Mesida Kulczynski, 1911

Mesida argentiopunctata (Rainbow, 1916)
Mesida gemmea (Hasselt, 1882)
Mesida grayi Chrysanthus, 1975
Mesida humilis Kulczynski, 1911
Mesida matinika Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Mesida mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1975
Mesida pumila (Thorell, 1877)
Mesida realensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Mesida thorelli (Blackwall, 1877)
- Mesida thorelli mauritiana (Simon, 1898)
Mesida wilsoni Chrysanthus, 1975
Mesida yangbi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Mesida yini Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003

Metabus

Metabus O. P.-Cambridge, 1899

Metabus conacyt Álvarez-Padilla, 2007
Metabus debilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)
Metabus ebanoverde Álvarez-Padilla, 2007
Metabus ocellatus (Keyserling, 1864)

Metellina

Metellina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941

Metellina curtisi (McCook, 1894)
Metellina kirgisica (Bakhvalov, 1974)
Metellina mengei (Blackwall, 1870)
Metellina merianae (Scopoli, 1763)
- Metellina merianae celata (Blackwall, 1841)
Metellina mimetoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941
Metellina orientalis (Spassky, 1932)
Metellina segmentata (Clerck, 1757)

Metleucauge

Metleucauge Levi, 1980

Metleucauge chikunii Tanikawa, 1992
Metleucauge davidi (Schenkel, 1963)
Metleucauge dentipalpis (Kroneberg, 1875)
Metleucauge eldorado Levi, 1980
Metleucauge kompirensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
Metleucauge yaginumai Tanikawa, 1992
Metleucauge yunohamensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)

Mitoscelis

Mitoscelis Thorell, 1890

Mitoscelis aculeata Thorell, 1890

Mollemeta

Mollemeta Álvarez-Padilla, 2007

Mollemeta edwardsi (Simon, 1904)

Nanningia

Nanningia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997

Nanningia zhangi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997

Nanometa

Nanometa Simon, 1908

Nanometa gentilis Simon, 1908

Neoprolochus

Neoprolochus Reimoser, 1927

Neoprolochus jacobsoni Reimoser, 1927

Okileucauge

Okileucauge Tanikawa, 2001

Okileucauge hainan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Okileucauge nigricauda Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Okileucauge sasakii Tanikawa, 2001
Okileucauge tanikawai Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Okileucauge tibet Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Okileucauge yinae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003

Opadometa

Opadometa Archer, 1951

Opadometa fastigata (Simon, 1877)
- Opadometa fastigata korinchica (Hogg, 1919)
Opadometa grata (Guérin, 1838)
- Opadometa grata anirensis (Strand, 1911)
- Opadometa grata bukaensis (Strand, 1911)
- Opadometa grata maitlandensis (Strand, 1911)
- Opadometa grata mathiasensis (Strand, 1911)
- Opadometa grata salomonum (Strand, 1911)
- Opadometa grata squallyensis (Strand, 1911)
- Opadometa grata tomaensis (Strand, 1911)

Opas

Opas O. P.-Cambridge, 1896

Opas caudacuta (Taczanowski, 1873)
Opas caudata (Mello-Leitão, 1944)
Opas lugens O. P.-Cambridge, 1896
Opas melanoleuca (Mello-Leitão, 1944)
Opas paranensis (Mello-Leitão, 1937)
Opas trilineata (Mello-Leitão, 1940)

Orsinome

Orsinome Thorell, 1890

Orsinome armata Pocock, 1901
Orsinome cavernicola (Thorell, 1878)
Orsinome daiqin Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Orsinome diporusa Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Orsinome elberti Strand, 1911
Orsinome jiarui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Orsinome lagenifera (Urquhart, 1888)
Orsinome listeri Gravely, 1921
Orsinome lorentzi Kulczynski, 1911
Orsinome marmorea Pocock, 1901
Orsinome monulfi Chrysanthus, 1971
Orsinome phrygiana Simon, 1901
Orsinome pilatrix (Thorell, 1878)
Orsinome sarasini Berland, 1924
Orsinome trappensis Schenkel, 1953
Orsinome vethi (Hasselt, 1882)
Orsinome vorkampiana Strand, 1907

Pachygnatha

Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823

Pachygnatha africana Strand, 1906
Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907
Pachygnatha atromarginata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Pachygnatha autumnalis Marx, 1884
Pachygnatha bonneti Senglet, 1973
Pachygnatha brevis Keyserling, 1884
Pachygnatha calusa Levi, 1980
Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
Pachygnatha clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985
Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830
- Pachygnatha degeeri dysdericolor Jocqué, 1977
Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894
Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Pachygnatha furcillata Keyserling, 1884
Pachygnatha gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Pachygnatha goedeli Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Pachygnatha hexatracheata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Pachygnatha jansseni Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Pachygnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913
Pachygnatha leleupi Lawrence, 1952
Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830
Pachygnatha longipes Simon, 1894
Pachygnatha mucronata Tullgren, 1910
- Pachygnatha mucronata comorana Schmidt & Krause, 1993
Pachygnatha ochongipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Pachygnatha okuensis Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Pachygnatha palmquisti Tullgren, 1910
Pachygnatha procincta Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
Pachygnatha rotunda Saito, 1939
Pachygnatha ruanda Strand, 1913
Pachygnatha silentvalliensis Biswas & Roy, 2004
Pachygnatha simoni Senglet, 1973
Pachygnatha sundevalli Senglet, 1973
Pachygnatha tenera Karsch, 1879
Pachygnatha terilis Thaler, 1991
Pachygnatha tristriata C. L. Koch, 1845
Pachygnatha tullgreni Senglet, 1973
Pachygnatha vorax Thorell, 1895
Pachygnatha xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845
Pachygnatha zappa Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994
Pachygnatha zhui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003

Parameta

Parameta Simon, 1895

Parameta defecta Strand, 1906
Parameta jugularis Simon, 1895

Parazilia

Parazilia Lessert, 1938

Parazilia strandi Lessert, 1938

Pholcipes

Pholcipes Schmidt & Krause, 1993

Pholcipes bifurcochelis Schmidt & Krause, 1993

Pickardinella

Pickardinella Archer, 1951

Pickardinella setigera (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903)

Sancus

Sancus Tullgren, 1910

Sancus acoreensis (Wunderlich, 1992)
Sancus bilineatus Tullgren, 1910

Schenkeliella

Schenkeliella Strand, 1934

Schenkeliella spinosa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1870)

Tetragnatha

Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804

Tetragnatha acuta Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha aenea Cantor, 1842
Tetragnatha aetherea (Simon, 1894)
Tetragnatha albida Gillespie, 1994
Tetragnatha americana Simon, 1905
Tetragnatha amoena Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha anamitica Walckenaer, 1842
Tetragnatha andamanensis Tikader, 1977
Tetragnatha andonea Lawrence, 1927
Tetragnatha angolaensis Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988
Tetragnatha anguilla Thorell, 1877
Tetragnatha angulata Hogg, 1914
Tetragnatha anuenue Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1931
Tetragnatha argyroides Mello-Leitão, 1945
Tetragnatha armata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha atriceps Banks, 1898
Tetragnatha atristernis Strand, 1913
Tetragnatha australis (Mello-Leitão, 1945)
Tetragnatha baculiferens Hingston, 1927
Tetragnatha beccarii Caporiacco, 1947
Tetragnatha bemalcuei Mello-Leitão, 1939
Tetragnatha bengalensis Walckenaer, 1842
Tetragnatha bicolor White, 1841
Tetragnatha bidentata Roewer, 1951
Tetragnatha biseriata Thorell, 1881
Tetragnatha bishopi Caporiacco, 1947
Tetragnatha bituberculata L. Koch, 1867
Tetragnatha boeleni Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha bogotensis Keyserling, 1865
Tetragnatha boninensis Okuma, 1981
Tetragnatha boydi O. P.-Cambridge, 1898
- Tetragnatha boydi praedator Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha brachychelis Caporiacco, 1947
Tetragnatha branda Levi, 1981
Tetragnatha brevignatha Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha bryantae Roewer, 1951
Tetragnatha caffra (Strand, 1909)
Tetragnatha cambridgei Roewer, 1942
Tetragnatha caporiaccoi Platnick, 1993
Tetragnatha caudata Emerton, 1884
Tetragnatha caudicula (Karsch, 1879)
Tetragnatha caudifera (Keyserling, 1887)
Tetragnatha cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963
Tetragnatha cephalothoracis Strand, 1906
Tetragnatha ceylonica O. P.-Cambridge, 1869
Tetragnatha chamberlini (Gajbe, 2004)
Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890)
Tetragnatha cheni Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha chinensis (Chamberlin, 1924)
Tetragnatha chrysochlora (Audouin, 1826)
Tetragnatha cladognatha Bertkau, 1880
Tetragnatha clavigera Simon, 1887
Tetragnatha cochinensis Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha coelestis Pocock, 1901
Tetragnatha cognata O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha confraterna Banks, 1909
Tetragnatha conica Grube, 1861
Tetragnatha crassichelata Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha cuneiventris Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha cylindracea (Keyserling, 1887)
Tetragnatha cylindrica Walckenaer, 1842
Tetragnatha cylindriformis Lawrence, 1952
Tetragnatha dearmata Thorell, 1873
Tetragnatha decipiens Badcock, 1932
Tetragnatha delumbis Thorell, 1891
Tetragnatha demissa L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha dentatidens Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha desaguni Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Tetragnatha determinata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha digitata O. P.-Cambridge, 1899
Tetragnatha eberhardi Okuma, 1992
Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1842
- Tetragnatha elongata debilis Thorell, 1877
- Tetragnatha elongata principalis Thorell, 1877
- Tetragnatha elongata undulata Thorell, 1877
Tetragnatha elyunquensis Petrunkevitch, 1930
Tetragnatha esakii Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha ethodon Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
Tetragnatha eumorpha Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha eurychasma Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha exigua Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha exilima (Mello-Leitão, 1943)
Tetragnatha exquista Saito, 1933
Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tetragnatha extensa brachygnatha Thorell, 1873
- Tetragnatha extensa contigua Franganillo, 1909
- Tetragnatha extensa maracandica Charitonov, 1951
- Tetragnatha extensa pulchra Kulczynski, 1891
Tetragnatha fallax Thorell, 1881
Tetragnatha farri Chickering, 1962
Tetragnatha filiciphilia Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha filiformata Roewer, 1942
Tetragnatha filigastra Mello-Leitão, 1943
Tetragnatha filipes Schenkel, 1936
Tetragnatha filum Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha flagellans Hasselt, 1882
Tetragnatha flava (Audouin, 1826)
Tetragnatha flavida Urquhart, 1891
Tetragnatha fletcheri Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha foai Simon, 1902
Tetragnatha foliferens Hingston, 1927
Tetragnatha foveata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha fragilis Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha franganilloi Brignoli, 1983
Tetragnatha friedericii Strand, 1913
Tetragnatha fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 1992
Tetragnatha gemmata L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha geniculata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha gertschi Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha gibbula Roewer, 1942
Tetragnatha gracilis (Bryant, 1923)
Tetragnatha gracillima (Thorell, 1890)
Tetragnatha granti Pocock, 1903
Tetragnatha gressitti Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha gressittorum Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha gui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha hamata Thorell, 1898
Tetragnatha hasselti Thorell, 1890
- Tetragnatha hasselti birmanica Sherriffs, 1919
Tetragnatha hastula Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha hawaiensis Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha hirashimai Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha hiroshii Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha hulli Caporiacco, 1955
Tetragnatha insularis Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha insulata Hogg, 1913
Tetragnatha insulicola Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha iriomotensis Okuma, 1991
Tetragnatha irridescens Stoliczka, 1869
Tetragnatha isidis (Simon, 1880)
Tetragnatha iwahigensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Tetragnatha jaculator Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890)
Tetragnatha jejuna (Thorell, 1897)
Tetragnatha josephi Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha jubensis Pavesi, 1895
Tetragnatha kamakou Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha kapua Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha kauaiensis Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha kea Gillespie, 1994
Tetragnatha keyserlingi Simon, 1890
Tetragnatha khanjahani Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996
Tetragnatha kikokiko Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913
Tetragnatha klossi Hogg, 1919
Tetragnatha kochi Thorell, 1895
Tetragnatha kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1949
Tetragnatha kukuhaa Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha kukuiki Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha labialis Nicolet, 1849
Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz, 1850
Tetragnatha lactescens (Mello-Leitão, 1947)
Tetragnatha laminalis Strand, 1907
Tetragnatha lamperti Strand, 1906
Tetragnatha lancinans Kulczynski, 1911
Tetragnatha laqueata L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha latro Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha lauta Yaginuma, 1959
Tetragnatha lea Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
Tetragnatha lena Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha lepida Rainbow, 1916
Tetragnatha levii Okuma, 1992
Tetragnatha lewisi Chickering, 1962
Tetragnatha limu Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha linearis Nicolet, 1849
Tetragnatha lineatula Roewer, 1942
Tetragnatha linyphioides Karsch, 1878
Tetragnatha llavaca Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Tetragnatha longidens Mello-Leitão, 1945
Tetragnatha luculenta Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha luteocincta Simon, 1908
Tetragnatha mabelae Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha macilenta L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha macracantha Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha macrops Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha maeandrata Simon, 1908
Tetragnatha major Holmberg, 1876
Tetragnatha maka Gillespie, 1994
Tetragnatha makiharai Okuma, 1977
Tetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer, 1842
Tetragnatha maralba Roberts, 1983
Tetragnatha margaritata L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha marginata (Thorell, 1890)
Tetragnatha marquesiana Berland, 1935
Tetragnatha mawambina Strand, 1913
Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell, 1895
Tetragnatha mengsongica Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha mertoni Strand, 1911
Tetragnatha mexicana Keyserling, 1865
Tetragnatha micrura Kulczynski, 1911
Tetragnatha minitabunda O. P.-Cambridge, 1872
Tetragnatha modica Kulczynski, 1911
Tetragnatha mohihi Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874
- Tetragnatha montana timorensis Schenkel, 1944
Tetragnatha monticola Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha moua Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha moulmeinensis Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha multipunctata Urquhart, 1891
Tetragnatha nana Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha nandan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha necatoria Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha nepaeformis Doleschall, 1859
Tetragnatha nero Butler, 1876
Tetragnatha netrix Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha nigricans Dalmas, 1917
Tetragnatha nigrigularis Simon, 1898
Tetragnatha nigrita Lendl, 1886
Tetragnatha niokolona Roewer, 1961
Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)
Tetragnatha nitidiuscula Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha nitidiventris Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha notophilla Boeris, 1889
Tetragnatha noumeensis Berland, 1924
Tetragnatha novia Simon, 1901
Tetragnatha nubica Denis, 1955
Tetragnatha obscura Gillespie, 2002
Tetragnatha obscuriceps Caporiacco, 1940
Tetragnatha obtusa C. L. Koch, 1837
- Tetragnatha obtusa corsica Simon, 1929
- Tetragnatha obtusa intermedia Kulczynski, 1891
- Tetragnatha obtusa proprior Kulczynski, 1891
Tetragnatha oculata Denis, 1955
Tetragnatha okumae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
Tetragnatha olindana Karsch, 1880
Tetragnatha oomua Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha oreobia Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha orizaba (Banks, 1898)
Tetragnatha oubatchensis Berland, 1924
Tetragnatha palikea Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha pallescens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903
Tetragnatha pallida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha paludicola Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha paludis Caporiacco, 1940
Tetragnatha panopea L. Koch, 1872
Tetragnatha papuana Kulczynski, 1911
Tetragnatha paradisea Pocock, 1901
Tetragnatha paradoxa Okuma, 1992
Tetragnatha paraguayensis (Mello-Leitão, 1939)
Tetragnatha parva Badcock, 1932
Tetragnatha parvula Thorell, 1891
Tetragnatha paschae Berland, 1924
Tetragnatha perkinsi Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha perreirai Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha peruviana Taczanowski, 1878
Tetragnatha petrunkevitchi Caporiacco, 1947
Tetragnatha phaeodactyla Kulczynski, 1911
Tetragnatha pilosa Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870
Tetragnatha piscatoria Simon, 1897
Tetragnatha planata Karsch, 1891
Tetragnatha plena Chamberlin, 1924
Tetragnatha polychromata Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha praedonia L. Koch, 1878
Tetragnatha priamus Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha protensa Walckenaer, 1842
Tetragnatha puella Thorell, 1895
Tetragnatha pulchella Thorell, 1877
Tetragnatha punua Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha qiuae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha quadrinotata Urquhart, 1893
Tetragnatha quasimodo Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha quechua Chamberlin, 1916
Tetragnatha radiata Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha ramboi Mello-Leitão, 1943
Tetragnatha rava Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha reimoseri (Rosca, 1939)
Tetragnatha reni Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha restricta Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha retinens Chamberlin, 1924
Tetragnatha rimandoi Barrion, 1998
Tetragnatha rimitarae Strand, 1911
Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg, 1876
Tetragnatha riveti Berland, 1913
Tetragnatha roeweri Caporiacco, 1949
Tetragnatha rossi Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha rouxi (Berland, 1924)
Tetragnatha rubriventris Doleschall, 1857
Tetragnatha scopus Chamberlin, 1916
Tetragnatha serra Doleschall, 1857
Tetragnatha shanghaiensis Strand, 1907
Tetragnatha shinanoensis Okuma & Chikuni, 1978
Tetragnatha shoshone Levi, 1981
Tetragnatha sidama Caporiacco, 1940
Tetragnatha signata Okuma, 1987
Tetragnatha similis Nicolet, 1849
Tetragnatha simintina Roewer, 1961
Tetragnatha sinuosa Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha sobrina Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha sociella Chamberlin, 1924
Tetragnatha squamata Karsch, 1879
Tetragnatha stelarobusta Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha stellarum Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha sternalis Nicolet, 1849
Tetragnatha stimulifera Simon, 1907
Tetragnatha straminea Emerton, 1884
Tetragnatha strandi Lessert, 1915
- Tetragnatha strandi melanogaster Schmidt & Krause, 1993
Tetragnatha streichi Strand, 1907
Tetragnatha striata L. Koch, 1862
Tetragnatha subclavigera Strand, 1907
Tetragnatha subesakii Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha subextensa Petrunkevitch, 1930
Tetragnatha subsquamata Okuma, 1985
Tetragnatha suoan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha sutherlandi Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha tahuata Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha tanigawai Okuma, 1988
Tetragnatha tantalus Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha taylori O. P.-Cambridge, 1890
Tetragnatha tenera Thorell, 1881
Tetragnatha tenuis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha tenuissima O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha tincochacae Chamberlin, 1916
Tetragnatha tipula (Simon, 1894)
Tetragnatha tonkina Simon, 1909
Tetragnatha torrensis Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
Tetragnatha trichodes Thorell, 1878
- Tetragnatha trichodes mendax Franganillo, 1909
Tetragnatha tristani Banks, 1909
Tetragnatha trituberculata Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha tropica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha tuamoaa Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha tullgreni Lessert, 1915
Tetragnatha uluhe Gillespie, 2003
Tetragnatha uncifera Simon, 1900
Tetragnatha unicornis Tullgren, 1910
Tetragnatha valida Keyserling, 1887
Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884
Tetragnatha versicolor Walckenaer, 1842
Tetragnatha virescens Okuma, 1979
Tetragnatha viridis Walckenaer, 1842
Tetragnatha viridorufa Gravely, 1921
Tetragnatha visenda Chickering, 1957
Tetragnatha waikamoi Gillespie, 1992
Tetragnatha yalom Chrysanthus, 1975
Tetragnatha yesoensis Saito, 1934
Tetragnatha yongquiang Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha zangherii (Caporiacco, 1926)
Tetragnatha zhangfu Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha zhaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tetragnatha zhaoya Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003

Timonoe

Timonoe Thorell, 1898

Timonoe argenteozonata Thorell, 1898

Tylorida

Tylorida Simon, 1894

Tylorida culta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869)
Tylorida cylindrata (Wang, 1991)
Tylorida mengla Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tylorida mornensis (Benoit, 1978)
Tylorida seriata Thorell, 1899
Tylorida stellimicans (Simon, 1885)
Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)
Tylorida tianlin Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877)

Wolongia

Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997

Wolongia guoi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997
Wolongia odontodes Zhao, Yin & Peng, 2009
Wolongia wangi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997

Zygiometella

Zygiometella Wunderlich, 1995

Zygiometella perlongipes (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Dữ liệu liên quan tới Danh sách loài nhện trong họ Tetragnathidae tại Wikispecies
Platnick, Norman I. (2009): The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History.